本例主要功能：每隔3秒获取系统内存，当内存超过设定的警报值时，获取所有进程占用内
本例主要功能：每隔3秒获取系统内存，当内存超过设定的警报值时，获取所有进程占用内存并发出警报声。内存值和所有进程占用内存记入log，log文件按天命名。
1 获取cpu、内存、进程信息
利用WMI
简单说明下，WMI的全称是Windows Management Instrumentation，即Windows管理规范。它是Windows操作系统上管理数据和操作的基础设施。我们可以使用WMI脚本或者应用自动化管理任务等。
安装模块
WMI下载地址 win32com下载地址：
学会使用WMI
不错的教程
获取cpu、内存、磁盘
def getSysInfo(wmiService = None):
result = {}
if wmiService == None:
wmiService = wmi.WMI()
# cpu
for cpu in wmiService.Win32_Processor():
timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
result['cpuPercent'] = cpu.loadPercentage
# memory
cs = wmiService.Win32_ComputerSystem()
os = wmiService.Win32_OperatingSystem()
result['memTotal'] = int(int(cs[0].TotalPhysicalMemory)/1024/1024)
result['memFree'] = int(int(os[0].FreePhysicalMemory)/1024)
result['memPercent']=result['memFree'] * 100 /result['memTotal']
#disk
result['diskTotal'] = 0
result['diskFree'] = 0
for disk in wmiService.Win32_LogicalDisk(DriveType=3):
result['diskTotal'] += int(disk.Size)
result['diskFree'] += int(disk.FreeSpace)
result['diskTotal'] = int(result['diskTotal']/1024/1024)
result['diskFree'] = int(result['diskFree']/1024/1024)
return result获取所有进程占用内存
def getAllProcessInfo(mywmi = None):
"""取出全部进程的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率
"""
allProcessList = []
allProcess = mywmi.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process")
#print (allProcess.count)
for j in allProcess:
#print j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__int__()
##print j.Properties_("name").__str__()+" "+j.Properties_("IDProcess").__str__()+" "+j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__str__()
#for pro in j.Properties_:
# print (pro.name)
#break
name = j.Properties_("name").__str__()
if name != "_Total" and name !="Idle":
pid = j.Properties_("IDProcess").__str__()
PercentPrivilegedTime = j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__int__()
WorkingSetPrivate = j.Properties_("WorkingSetPrivate").__int__()/1024
WorkingSet = j.Properties_("WorkingSet").__int__()/1024
allProcessList.append([name, pid, WorkingSetPrivate, WorkingSet, PercentPrivilegedTime])
return allProcessList也可以用psutil
import psutil,time
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter
def getProcessInfo(p):
"""取出指定进程占用的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率
"""
try:
cpu = int(p.cpu_percent(interval=0))
memory = p.memory_info()
rss = memory.rss/1024
vms = memory.vms/1024
name = p.name()
pid = p.pid
except psutil.Error:
name = "Closed_Process"
pid = 0
rss = 0
vms = 0
cpu = 0
#return [name.upper(), pid, rss, vms]
return [name, pid, vms, rss, cpu]
def getAllProcessInfo():
"""取出全部进程的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率
"""
instances = []
all_processes = list(psutil.process_iter())
for proc in all_processes:
proc.cpu_percent(interval=0)
#此处sleep1秒是取正确取出CPU使用率的重点
time.sleep(1)
for proc in all_processes:
instances.append(getProcessInfo(proc))
return instances
if __name__ == '__main__':
processInfoList = getAllProcessInfo()
processInfoList.sort(key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)
for p in processInfoList:
print(p)2. 保存log
配置config文件
[loggers]
keys=example01
[logger_example01]
handlers=hand04
[handlers]
keys=hand04
[handler_hand04]
class=handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=form01
args=('./logs/monitor.log', 'd', 1, 7)
[formatters]
keys=form01,form02
[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s
datefmt=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S记录log
import logging
import logging.config
logger.info("message")
logger.warning("message")
logger.error("message")3. 完整代码
文件夹结构：
maintain –monitor —-logs —-logger.conf —-monitor.py –packages —-init.py —-processinfo.py —-sysinfo.py
monitor
import wmi
import time
import winsound
import logging
import logging.config
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter
from os import path
import packages.sysinfo #使用wmi
#import packages.ProcessInfo #使用
#def ShowProcessInfo():
# processInfoList = packages.ProcessInfo.getAllProcessInfo()
# processInfoList.sort(key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)
# for p in processInfoList:
# logger.info(p)
def ShowProcessInfo(wmiService = None):
processInfoList = packages.sysinfo.getAllProcessInfo(wmiService)
processInfoList.sort(key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)
for p in processInfoList:
logger.info(p)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MemPerWorningLine = 50
MemPerErrorLine = 20
ErrorAlertCount = 10
ProcessInfoCount = 10
counterProcessInfo = ProcessInfoCount
print("Memory monitor start!")
log_file_path = path.join(path.dirname(path.abspath(__file__)), 'logger.conf')
#print(log_file_path)
logging.config.fileConfig(log_file_path)
logger = logging.getLogger("example01")
wmiService = wmi.WMI()
while True:
memPercent = int(packages.sysinfo.getSysInfo(wmiService)['memPercent'])
strMemPercent = 'FreeMemory: ' + str(memPercent) + '%'
if(memPercent < MemPerErrorLine):
logger.error(strMemPercent)
#ProcessInfoList
counterProcessInfo+=1
if(counterProcessInfo >= ProcessInfoCount):
ShowProcessInfo(wmiService)
counterProcessInfo = 0
#ALert
counter = 1
while counter <= ErrorAlertCount:
winsound.Beep(2080, 100)
time.sleep(0.1)
counter += 1
elif(memPercent < MemPerWorningLine):
logger.warning(strMemPercent)
#ProcessInfoList
counterProcessInfo+=1
if(counterProcessInfo >= ProcessInfoCount):
ShowProcessInfo(wmiService)
counterProcessInfo = 0
#ALert
winsound.Beep(2015, 2000)
else:
logger.info(strMemPercent)
time.sleep(3)sysinfo
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import wmi
import os
import sys
import platform
import time
import win32api
import win32com
from win32com.client import GetObject
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter
def getSysInfo(wmiService = None):
result = {}
if wmiService == None:
wmiService = wmi.WMI()
# cpu
for cpu in wmiService.Win32_Processor():
timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
result['cpuPercent'] = cpu.loadPercentage
# memory
cs = wmiService.Win32_ComputerSystem()
os = wmiService.Win32_OperatingSystem()
result['memTotal'] = int(int(cs[0].TotalPhysicalMemory)/1024/1024)
result['memFree'] = int(int(os[0].FreePhysicalMemory)/1024)
result['memPercent']=result['memFree'] * 100 /result['memTotal']
#disk
result['diskTotal'] = 0
result['diskFree'] = 0
for disk in wmiService.Win32_LogicalDisk(DriveType=3):
result['diskTotal'] += int(disk.Size)
result['diskFree'] += int(disk.FreeSpace)
result['diskTotal'] = int(result['diskTotal']/1024/1024)
result['diskFree'] = int(result['diskFree']/1024/1024)
return result
def sys_version():
c = wmi.WMI ()
#获取操作系统版本
for sys in c.Win32_OperatingSystem():
print ("Version:%s" % sys.Caption.encode("UTF8"),"Vernum:%s" % sys.BuildNumber)
print (sys.OSArchitecture.encode("UTF8"))#系统是32位还是64位的
print (sys.NumberOfProcesses) #当前系统运行的进程总数
def cpu_mem():
c = wmi.WMI ()
#CPU类型和内存
for processor in c.Win32_Processor():
#print "Processor ID: %s" % processor.DeviceID
print ("Process Name: %s" % processor.Name.strip() )
for Memory in c.Win32_PhysicalMemory():
print ("Memory Capacity: %.fMB" %(int(Memory.Capacity)/1048576))
def cpu_use():
#5s取一次CPU的使用率
c = wmi.WMI()
while True:
for cpu in c.Win32_Processor():
timestamp = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', time.localtime())
print ('%s | Utilization: %s: %d %%' % (timestamp, cpu.DeviceID, cpu.LoadPercentage))
time.sleep(5)
def disk():
c = wmi.WMI ()
#获取硬盘分区
for physical_disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive ():
for partition in physical_disk.associators ("Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition"):
for logical_disk in partition.associators ("Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition"):
print (physical_disk.Caption.encode("UTF8"), partition.Caption.encode("UTF8"), logical_disk.Caption)
#获取硬盘使用百分情况
for disk in c.Win32_LogicalDisk (DriveType=3):
print (disk.Caption, "%0.2f%% free" % (100.0 * long (disk.FreeSpace) / long (disk.Size)))
def network():
c = wmi.WMI ()
#获取MAC和IP地址
for interface in c.Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration (IPEnabled=1):
print ("MAC: %s" % interface.MACAddress )
for ip_address in interface.IPAddress:
print ("ip_add: %s" % ip_address )
print
#获取自启动程序的位置
for s in c.Win32_StartupCommand ():
print ("[%s] %s <%s>" % (s.Location.encode("UTF8"), s.Caption.encode("UTF8"), s.Command.encode("UTF8")))
#获取当前运行的进程
for process in c.Win32_Process ():
print (process.ProcessId, process.Name)
def getAllProcessInfo(mywmi = None):
"""取出全部进程的进程名，进程ID，内存（专有工作集）, 工作集
"""
allProcessList = []
allProcess = mywmi.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process")
#print (allProcess.count)
for j in allProcess:
#print j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__int__()
##print j.Properties_("name").__str__()+" "+j.Properties_("IDProcess").__str__()+" "+j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__str__()
#for pro in j.Properties_:
# print (pro.name)
#break
name = j.Properties_("name").__str__()
if name != "_Total" and name !="Idle":
pid = j.Properties_("IDProcess").__str__()
PercentPrivilegedTime = j.Properties_("PercentPrivilegedTime").__int__()
WorkingSetPrivate = j.Properties_("WorkingSetPrivate").__int__()/1024
WorkingSet = j.Properties_("WorkingSet").__int__()/1024
allProcessList.append([name, pid, WorkingSetPrivate, WorkingSet, PercentPrivilegedTime])
# allProcess = mywmi.ExecQuery("select * from Win32_Process")
# for i in allProcess:
# Name = str(i.Properties_("Name"))
# ProcessID = int(i.Properties_("ProcessID"))
# WorkingSetSize = int(i.Properties_("WorkingSetSize"))/1024
# #VirtualSize = int(i.Properties_("VirtualSize"))/1024
# PeakWorkingSetSize = int(i.Properties_("PeakWorkingSetSize"))/1024
# CreationDate = str(i.Properties_("CreationDate"))
# allProcessList.append([Name, ProcessID, WorkingSetSize, PeakWorkingSetSize, CreationDate])
return allProcessList
#def main():
#sys_version()
#cpu_mem()
#disk()
#network()
#cpu_use()
if __name__ == '__main__':
#mywmi = GetObject("winmgmts:")
mywmi = wmi.WMI()
processInfoList = getAllProcessInfo(mywmi)
processInfoList.sort(key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)
for processinfo in processInfoList:
print(processinfo)processinfo
import psutil,time
from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter
def getProcessInfo(p):
"""取出指定进程占用的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率
"""
try:
cpu = int(p.cpu_percent(interval=0))
memory = p.memory_info()
rss = memory.rss/1024
vms = memory.vms/1024
name = p.name()
pid = p.pid
except psutil.Error:
name = "Closed_Process"
pid = 0
rss = 0
vms = 0
cpu = 0
#return [name.upper(), pid, rss, vms]
return [name, pid, vms, rss, cpu]
def getAllProcessInfo():
"""取出全部进程的进程名，进程ID，进程实际内存, 虚拟内存,CPU使用率
"""
instances = []
all_processes = list(psutil.process_iter())
for proc in all_processes:
proc.cpu_percent(interval=0)
#此处sleep1秒是取正确取出CPU使用率的重点
time.sleep(1)
for proc in all_processes:
instances.append(getProcessInfo(proc))
return instances
if __name__ == '__main__':
processInfoList = getAllProcessInfo()
processInfoList.sort(key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)
for p in processInfoList:
print(p)logger
#logger.conf
###############################################
[loggers]
keys=root,example01,example02
[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand01,hand02
[logger_example01]
handlers=hand01,hand04
qualname=example01
propagate=0
[logger_example02]
handlers=hand01,hand03
qualname=example02
propagate=0
###############################################
[handlers]
keys=hand01,hand02,hand03,hand04
[handler_hand01]
class=StreamHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=(sys.stderr,)
[handler_hand02]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=form01
args=('myapp.log', 'a')
[handler_hand03]
class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level=INFO
formatter=form02
args=('myapp.log', 'a', 10*1024*1024, 5)
[handler_hand04]
class=handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=form01
args=('./logs/monitor.log', 'd', 1, 7)
###############################################
[formatters]
keys=form01,form02
[formatter_form01]
format=%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s
datefmt=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
[formatter_form02]
format=%(asctime)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s
datefmt=%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
python 内存监控