vue-cli中使用高德地图的方法示例

更新时间：2020-08-19 06:48:01 作者：startmvc

第一步去高德地图开放平台申请密钥高德地图开放平台第二部在vue-cli项目目录结构

第一步去高德地图开放平台申请密钥高德地图开放平台

第二部在vue-cli项目目录结构

里面多了config文件夹和 utils文件夹

config.js里面是这样的主要是导出密钥


// 高德地图 key
export const MapKey = '你的密钥key'
// 地图限定城市
export const MapCityName = '武汉'

utils文件夹里面新建路一个remoteLoad.js

主要是动态创建script标签封装了一个函数传入URL地址（）


export default function remoteLoad (url, hasCallback) {
 return createScript(url)
 /**
 * 创建script
 * @param url
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
 function createScript (url) {
 var scriptElement = document.createElement('script')
 document.body.appendChild(scriptElement)
 var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 scriptElement.addEventListener('load', e => {
 removeScript(scriptElement)
 if (!hasCallback) {
 resolve(e)
 }
 }, false)

 scriptElement.addEventListener('error', e => {
 removeScript(scriptElement)
 reject(e)
 }, false)

 if (hasCallback) {
 window.____callback____ = function () {
 resolve()
 window.____callback____ = null
 }
 }
 })

 if (hasCallback) {
 url += '&callback=____callback____'
 }

 scriptElement.src = url

 return promise
 }

 /**
 * 移除script标签
 * @param scriptElement script dom
 */
 function removeScript (scriptElement) {
 document.body.removeChild(scriptElement)
 }
}

第三步在Home组件中


<template>
 <div class="m-map">
 <div class="search" v-if="placeSearch">
 <input type="text" placeholder="请输入关键字" v-model="searchKey">
 <button type="button" @click="handleSearch">搜索</button>
 <div id="js-result" v-show="searchKey" class="result"></div>
 </div>
 <div id="js-container" class="map"></div>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
import remoteLoad from '@/utils/remoteLoad.js'
import { MapKey, MapCityName } from '@/config/config'
export default {
 props: ['lat', 'lng'],
 data () {
 return {
 searchKey: '',
 placeSearch: null,
 dragStatus: false,
 AMapUI: null,
 AMap: null
 }
 },
 watch: {
 searchKey () {
 if (this.searchKey === '') {
 this.placeSearch.clear()
 }
 }
 },
 methods: {
 // 搜索
 handleSearch () {
 if (this.searchKey) {
 this.placeSearch.search(this.searchKey)
 }
 },
 // 实例化地图
 initMap () {
 // 加载PositionPicker，loadUI的路径参数为模块名中 'ui/' 之后的部分
 let AMapUI = this.AMapUI = window.AMapUI
 let AMap = this.AMap = window.AMap
 AMapUI.loadUI(['misc/PositionPicker'], PositionPicker => {
 let mapConfig = {
 zoom: 16,
 cityName: MapCityName
 }
 if (this.lat && this.lng) {
 mapConfig.center = [this.lng, this.lat]
 }
 let map = new AMap.Map('js-container', mapConfig)
 // 加载地图搜索插件
 AMap.service('AMap.PlaceSearch', () => {
 this.placeSearch = new AMap.PlaceSearch({
 pageSize: 5,
 pageIndex: 1,
 citylimit: true,
 city: MapCityName,
 map: map,
 panel: 'js-result'
 })
 })
 // 启用工具条
 AMap.plugin(['AMap.ToolBar'], function () {
 map.addControl(new AMap.ToolBar({
 position: 'RB'
 }))
 })
 // 创建地图拖拽
 let positionPicker = new PositionPicker({
 mode: 'dragMap', // 设定为拖拽地图模式，可选'dragMap'、'dragMarker'，默认为'dragMap'
 map: map // 依赖地图对象
 })
 // 拖拽完成发送自定义 drag 事件
 positionPicker.on('success', positionResult => {
 // 过滤掉初始化地图后的第一次默认拖放
 if (!this.dragStatus) {
 this.dragStatus = true
 } else {
 this.$emit('drag', positionResult)
 }
 })
 // 启动拖放
 positionPicker.start()
 })
 }
 },
 async created () {
 // 已载入高德地图API，则直接初始化地图
 if (window.AMap && window.AMapUI) {
 this.initMap()
 // 未载入高德地图API，则先载入API再初始化
 } else {
 await remoteLoad(`http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.3&key=${MapKey}`)
 await remoteLoad('http://webapi.amap.com/ui/1.0/main.js')
 this.initMap()
 }
 }
}
</script>

<style lang="css">
.m-map{ min-width: 500px; min-height: 300px; position: relative; }
.m-map .map{ width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.m-map .search{ position: absolute; top: 10px; left: 10px; width: 285px; z-index: 1; }
.m-map .search input{ width: 180px; border: 1px solid #ccc; line-height: 20px; padding: 5px; outline: none; }
.m-map .search button{ line-height: 26px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; width: 50px; text-align: center; }
.m-map .result{ max-height: 300px; overflow: auto; margin-top: 10px; }
</style>

第四步在app.vue中导入组件


<template>
 <div id="app">
 <div class="g-wraper">
 <div class="m-part">
 <mapDrag @drag="dragMap" class="mapbox"></mapDrag>
 </div>
 </div>

 </div>
</template>

<script>
import mapDrag from './components/Home.vue'
export default {
 name: 'app',
 components: {
 mapDrag
 },
 data () {
 return {
 dragData: {
 lng: null,
 lat: null,
 address: null,
 nearestJunction: null,
 nearestRoad: null,
 nearestPOI: null
 }
 }
 },
 methods: {
 dragMap (data) {
 console.log(data)
 this.dragData = {
 lng: data.position.lng,
 lat: data.position.lat,
 address: data.address,
 nearestJunction: data.nearestJunction,
 nearestRoad: data.nearestRoad,
 nearestPOI: data.nearestPOI
 }
 }
 }
}
</script>

<style>
body{ margin: 0; }
.page-header{
 color: #fff; text-align: center; background: #159957;
 background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(330deg,#155799,#159957);
 background-image: linear-gradient(120deg,#155799,#159957);
 padding: 3rem 4rem; margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.page-header h1{ margin: 0; font-size: 40px; }
.page-header p{ color: #ccc; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.page-header a{ display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #fff; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 40px; padding: 0 20px; border-radius: 4px; color: #fff; text-decoration: none; transition: all .3s; }
.page-header a:hover{ background: #fff; color: #333; }
.g-wraper{ width: 1000px; margin: 0 auto; color: #666; font-size: 16px; line-height: 30px; }
.m-part{ margin-bottom: 30px; }
.m-part::after{ content: ''; display: block; clear: both; }
.m-part .title{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 60px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: #333; }
.m-part .mapbox{ width: 600px; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 20px; float: left; }
.m-part .info{ margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; line-height: 30px; margin-left: 620px; }
.m-part .info span{ display: block; color: #999; }
.m-part ol{ line-height: 40px; margin-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
.m-part pre{ padding: 10px 20px; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,.5); }
.m-footer{ background: #eee; line-height: 60px; text-align: center; color: #999; font-size: 12px; }
.m-footer a{ margin: 0 5px; color: #999; text-decoration: none; }
</style>

上面地图初始化渲染的方法直接拿别人封装好的东西

最后运行后