本文实例讲述了JS实现数组的增删改查操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:1、给原数
本文实例讲述了JS实现数组的增删改查操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
1、给原数组中 新增
用到 push
改变原数组的长度并返回新的长度,新元素添加在原数组的末尾
<doctype>
<html>
<head>元素新增数组</head>
<body>
<div id="dem">点击会给原素组末尾新增元素个数</div>
<button onclick="funct()">点击</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = ["001","002","002"];
function funct(){
app.push("003","0005");
var demo = document.getElementById("dem");
demo.innerHTML = app;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
unshift
在原数组的开头添加一个新的元素或是更多的元素并返回新的长度。
<!doctype html >
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<div id="dem">点击会给原素组前面新增元素个数</div>
<button onclick="funct()">点击</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
var app = ["001","002","002"];
function funct(){
app.unshift("003","0005");
var demo = document.getElementById("dem");
demo.innerHTML = app;
}
</script>
</body>
<html>
2、移除 数组最后一个元素
pop()
并返回删除的数组
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo">移除最后一个元素</div>
<button onclick="fun()"></button>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
var apple = ["001","002","003"];
function fun(){
apple.pop();
var demo = document.getElementsById("demo");
demo.innerHtml = apple;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
3.数组中的splice() 用于插入替换 和删除
会改变原数组
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<title>数组里面的push和pop</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="demo02">单击删除bing并tihuan一个元素</div>
<button onclick="fun01()">删除</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
var apple = ["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday"];
function fun01(){
apple.splice(1,2,"2222"); //从Moday下标开始删除两个,替换为"2222"
var demo = document.getElementById("demo02");
demo.innerHTML = apple;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
4.js的加载方式
通过scrpit标签加载在head 或者是 body的外部或者是内部
通过元素的事件名加载函数
5.switch case用法
function fun(){
var num = "01";
switch (num){
case "01":console.log("星期一"); //代码块
break;
case "02":fun01();
break;
default:console.log("星期八");
}
}
感兴趣的朋友可以使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具:http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun测试上述代码,看看运行效果。
JS 数组 增删改查