本文实例讲述了JS实现集合的交集、补集、差集、去重运算。分享给大家供大家参考，具体
本文实例讲述了JS实现集合的交集、补集、差集、去重运算。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
ES5写法:
///集合取交集
Array.intersect = function () {
var result = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < arguments[i].length; j++) {
var str = arguments[i][j];
if (!obj[str]) {
obj[str] = 1;
}
else {
obj[str]++;
if (obj[str] == arguments.length)
{
result.push(str);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
//集合去掉重复
Array.prototype.uniquelize = function () {
var tmp = {},
ret = [];
for (var i = 0, j = this.length; i < j; i++) {
if (!tmp[this[i]]) {
tmp[this[i]] = 1;
ret.push(this[i]);
}
}
return ret;
}
//并集
Array.union = function () {
var arr = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < arguments[i].length; j++)
{
var str=arguments[i][j];
if (!obj[str])
{
obj[str] = 1;
arr.push(str);
}
}//end for j
}//end for i
return arr;
}
//2个集合的差集 在arr不存在
Array.prototype.minus = function (arr) {
var result = new Array();
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
obj[arr[i]] = 1;
}
for (var j = 0; j < this.length; j++) {
if (!obj[this[j]])
{
obj[this[j]] = 1;
result.push(this[j]);
}
}
return result;
};
console.log(Array.intersect(["1", "2", "3"], ["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"]));//[2,3]
console.log([1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6].uniquelize());//[1,2,3,4,5,6]
console.log(Array.union(["1", "2", "3"], ["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"], ["5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]))
console.log(["2", "3", "4", "5", "6"].minus(["1", "2", "3"]));
使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun册数上述代码，可得如下运行结果：
ES6写法:使用构造函数Set
const arr1 = [1,2,3,4];
const arr2 = [3,4,5,6];
const arr3 = [1,2,3,2,1,3,4];
let s1 = new Set(arr1);
let s2 = new Set(arr2);
//并集
let union = [...s1, ...s2];
console.log(union); //[1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 6]
//交集
let intersect = arr1.filter( x => s2.has(x) );
console.log(intersect); //[3, 4]
//差集
let difference = arr1.filter( x => !s2.has(x) );
console.log(difference); //[1, 2]
//去重
let minus = [...new Set(arr3)];
console.log(minus); //[1, 2, 3, 4]
使用在线HTML/CSS/JavaScript代码运行工具http://tools.jb51.net/code/HtmlJsRun册数上述代码，可得如下运行结果：
