本文实例讲述了python3BeautifulSoup模块使用字典的方法抓取a标签内的数据。分享给大家供大家
本文实例讲述了python3 BeautifulSoup模块使用字典的方法抓取a标签内的数据。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#python 2.7
#XiaoDeng
#http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866
#标签操作
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request
import re
#如果是网址，可以用这个办法来读取网页
#html_doc = "http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866"
#req = urllib.request.Request(html_doc)
#webpage = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
#html = webpage.read()
html="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title" name="dromouse"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="xiaodeng"><!-- Elsie --></a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="sister" id="xiaodeng">Lacie</a>
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser') #文档对象
#查找a标签,只会查找出一个a标签
#print(soup.a)#<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" id="xiaodeng"><!-- Elsie --></a>
for k in soup.find_all('a'):
print(k)
print(k['class'])#查a标签的class属性
print(k['id'])#查a标签的id值
print(k['href'])#查a标签的href值
print(k.string)#查a标签的string
#如果，标签中含有其他标签，比如..，此时要提取中的数据，需要用k.get_text()
#tag.get('calss')，也可以达到这个效果
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