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python、PyTorch图像读取与numpy转换实例

更新时间:2020-08-20 06:54:01 作者:startmvc
Tensor转为numpynp.array(Tensor)numpy转换为Tensortorch.Tensor(numpy.darray)PIL.Image.Image转换成numpynp.array(PIL

Tensor转为numpy

np.array(Tensor)

numpy转换为Tensor

torch.Tensor(numpy.darray)

PIL.Image.Image转换成numpy

np.array(PIL.Image.Image)

numpy 转换成PIL.Image.Image

Image.fromarray(numpy.ndarray)

首先需要保证numpy.ndarray 转换成np.uint8型

numpy.astype(np.uint8),像素值[0,255]。

同时灰度图像保证numpy.shape为(H,W),不能出现channels

这里需要np.squeeze()。彩色图象保证numpy.shape为(H,W,3)

之后Image.fromarray(numpy.ndarray)

PIL.Image.Image转换成Tensor

torchvision.transfrom


img=Image.open('00381fa010_940422.tif').convert('L')

import torchvision.transforms as transforms trans=transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])

a=trans(img)

Tensor转化成PIL.Image.Image

先转换成numpy,再转换成PIL.Image.Image

灰度图像


img=Image.open('00381fa010_940422.tif').convert('L')

import torchvision.transforms as transforms
trans=transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])

a=trans(img)
b=np.array(a) #b.shape (1,64,64)
maxi=b.max()
b=b*255./maxi
b=b.transpose(1,2,0).astype(np.uint8)
b=np.squeeze(b,axis=2)
xx=Image.fromarray(b)
xx

彩色图象


img2=Image.open('00381fa010_940422.tif').convert('RGB')
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
trans=transforms.Compose([transforms.ToTensor()])
a=trans(img2)
a=np.array(a)
maxi=a.max()
a=a/maxi*255
a=a.transpose(1,2,0).astype(np.uint8)
b=Image.fromarray(a)
b

python-opencv


import cv2
a=cv2.imread('00381fa010_940422.tif') #a.shape (64,64,3)
cv2.imwrite('asd.jpg',a)
Image.fromarray(a)
b=cv2.imread('00381fa010_940422.tif',0)#b.shape (64,64)
Image.fromarray(b)

cv2.imread()返回numpy.darray, 读取灰度图像之后shape为(64,64),RGB图像的shape为(64,64,3),可直接用Image.fromarray()转换成Image。

cv写图像时,灰度图像shape可以为(H,W)或(H,W,1)。彩色图像(H,W,3)

要从numpy.ndarray得到PIL.Image.Image,灰度图的shape必须为(H,W),彩色为(H,W,3)

对于Variable类型不能直接转换成numpy.ndarray,需要用.data转换

np.array(a.data)

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python PyTorch 图像读取 numpy