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超轻量级php框架startmvc

yii框架数据库关联查询操作示例

更新时间:2020-04-10 21:59:52 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了yii框架数据库关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:<?php

本文实例讲述了yii框架数据库关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:


<?php
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Customer;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
 //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
 public function actionIndex(){
 $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
 $orders = $customer->hasMany('app\models\Order',['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all();
 print_r($orders);
 }
}
?>

上边的控制器方法查询,Customer模型没有具体方法。

上边的 app\models\Order 可以改进为Order::className(),并且上边要添加use app\models\Order;

方式二:(使用model方法)

customer模型代码:


<?php
namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
 public function getOrders(){
 return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all();
 }
}

控制器代码:


namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Customer;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
 //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
 public function actionIndex(){
 $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
 $orders = $customer->getOrders();
 print_r($orders);
 }
}

方法三:(调用模型的属性查询)

customer模型代码:


namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
 public function getOrders(){
 return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray();
 }
}

控制器代码:


namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Customer;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
 //根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
 public function actionIndex(){
 $customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
 $orders = $customer->orders;
 //说明,当调用一个不存在的属性时,
 //php会去调用一个__get()的方法,
 //__get()的方法会自动调用一个get+属性的方法,即getOrders()
 //并且会再查询时自动补上->all()或->one()方法,根据模型查询的hasMany或hasOne决定的
 print_r($orders);
 }
}

根据订单id获取对应的顾客信息:

模型代码:


namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
class Order extends ActiveRecord{
 //根据订单id获取顾客信息
 public function getCustomer(){
 return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(),['id'=>'customer_id'])->asArray();
 }
}

控制器代码:


namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Order;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
 //根据订单查询用户信息
 public function actionIndex(){
 $orders = Order::find()->where(['id'=>2])->one();
 $customer = $orders->customer;
 print_r($customer);
 }
}

以上代码中的$orders->customer会记录缓存,如果要删除缓存,可以使用unset($orders->customer)

关联查询的多次查询


$customers = Customer::find()->all();
foreach($customers as $customer){
 $orders = $customer->orders;
}

这样如果有100条数据,就总共需要查询101次。

优化:


$customers = Customer::find()->with('orders')->all();
foreach($customers as $customer){
 $orders = $customer->orders;
}

总共查询两次。

yii 数据库 关联查询