本文实例讲述了yii框架数据库关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:<?php
本文实例讲述了yii框架数据库关联查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
<?php
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Customer;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
//根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
public function actionIndex(){
$customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
$orders = $customer->hasMany('app\models\Order',['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all();
print_r($orders);
}
}
?>
上边的控制器方法查询,Customer模型没有具体方法。
上边的 app\models\Order 可以改进为Order::className()
,并且上边要添加use app\models\Order;
方式二:(使用model方法)
customer模型代码:
<?php
namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
public function getOrders(){
return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray()->all();
}
}
控制器代码:
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Customer;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
//根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
public function actionIndex(){
$customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
$orders = $customer->getOrders();
print_r($orders);
}
}
方法三:(调用模型的属性查询)
customer模型代码:
namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
class Customer extends ActiveRecord{
public function getOrders(){
return $this->hasMany(Order::className(),['customer_id'=>'id'])->asArray();
}
}
控制器代码:
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Customer;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
//根据顾客名字查询出所有的订单信息
public function actionIndex(){
$customer = Customer::find()->where(['name'=>'zhangsan'])->one();
$orders = $customer->orders;
//说明,当调用一个不存在的属性时,
//php会去调用一个__get()的方法,
//__get()的方法会自动调用一个get+属性的方法,即getOrders()
//并且会再查询时自动补上->all()或->one()方法,根据模型查询的hasMany或hasOne决定的
print_r($orders);
}
}
根据订单id获取对应的顾客信息:
模型代码:
namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
class Order extends ActiveRecord{
//根据订单id获取顾客信息
public function getCustomer(){
return $this->hasOne(Customer::className(),['id'=>'customer_id'])->asArray();
}
}
控制器代码:
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\Controller;
use app\models\Order;
class CustomerController extends Controller{
//根据订单查询用户信息
public function actionIndex(){
$orders = Order::find()->where(['id'=>2])->one();
$customer = $orders->customer;
print_r($customer);
}
}
以上代码中的$orders->customer
会记录缓存,如果要删除缓存,可以使用unset($orders->customer)
。
关联查询的多次查询
$customers = Customer::find()->all();
foreach($customers as $customer){
$orders = $customer->orders;
}
这样如果有100条数据,就总共需要查询101次。
优化:
$customers = Customer::find()->with('orders')->all();
foreach($customers as $customer){
$orders = $customer->orders;
}
总共查询两次。
yii 数据库 关联查询