python

超轻量级php框架startmvc

Django 权限认证(根据不同的用户,设置不同的显示和访问权限)

更新时间:2020-07-18 06:54:01 作者:startmvc
示意图:html:(模态框等html和js代码,参考:Django创建/删除用户){#权限管理#}<divid="perm

示意图:

html:(模态框等 html和js代码,参考:Django 创建/删除用户)


{# 权限管理 #}
 <div id="permissionManageDiv" style="margin-left: 10px; display: none;">
 <div>
 <h4 style="margin-top: 15px;">选择用户</h4>
 <hr style="margin-top: 5px;" />
 <select name="usernamePermission" id="usernamePermission" class="selectpicker" data-live-search="true">
 {% for user in users %}
 <option value="{{ user.username }}">{{ user.username }}</option>
 {% endfor %}
 </select>
 <hr />
 </div>

 <div>
 <h4 style="margin-top: 15px;">勾选权限</h4>
 <hr style="margin-top: 5px;" />
 <div style="margin-bottom: 10px;">
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">玩家管理</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="0" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">联盟管理</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="1" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">公告邮件</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="2" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">订单系统</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="3" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="">
 <span class="input-group-addon">礼包奖励</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="4" />
 </span>
 </div>
 </div>

 <div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">客服反馈</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="5" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">玩家日志</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="6" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg" style="float: left; margin-right: 10px;">
 <span class="input-group-addon">服务器管理</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="7" />
 </span>
 </div>
 <div class="input-group input-group-lg">
 <span class="input-group-addon">管理员管理</span>
 <span class="input-group-addon">
 <input type="checkbox" name="permissionList" value="8" />
 </span>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <button type="button" id="changePermissionBtn" class="btn btn-default" style="width: 100px; margin-top: 15px;" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#alertTip" data-whatever="重置权限?" >提  交</button>
 </div>

js:


// 修改权限
function changePermission() {
 var permissionList = $('input[name="permissionList"]:checked');
 var permissions = '';
 $.each(permissionList, function (index, value, array) {
 if (index+1 == permissionList.length) { // 最后一位,不加逗号
 permissions += permissionList[index].value;
 } else {
 permissions += permissionList[index].value + ', ';
 }
 });
 $.ajax({
 url: '/changePermission',
 type: 'POST',
 data: {
 username: $('#usernamePermission').val(),
 permissions: permissions
 },
 success: function (data, textStatus) {
 if (data == 1) {
 alert('修改成功!');
 window.location.href = 'index';

 } else if (data == -1) {
 alert('未知错误!');
 }
 },
 error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
 alert(errorThrown);
 }
 })
}

Django models 中,建立 模型: (这一步很重要!!!)

– 建立好后,记得用 makemigrations 和 migrate 同步一下!!


from django.db import models

class Permission(models.Model):
 class Meta:
 #权限信息,这里定义的权限的名字,后面是描述信息,描述信息是在django admin中显示权限用的
 permissions = (
 ('views_slg_users_tem', '查看玩家管理'),
 ('views_slg_alliance_tem', '查看联盟管理'),
 ('views_slg_mail_notice_tem', '查看公告邮件'),
 ('views_slg_order_tem', '查看订单系统'),
 ('views_slg_reward_tem', '查看礼包奖励'),
 ('views_slg_service_reply_tem', '查看客服反馈'),
 ('views_slg_user_log_tem', '查看玩家日志'),
 ('views_slg_server_tem', '查看服务器管理'),
 ('views_slg_manager_tem', '查看管理员管理'),
 )

建立好后,数据库表(auth_permission)类似于这样: (id 那一列,很重要!!我们后面添加权限要用到的!!)

后端python–views视图:


from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required, permission_required
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.views.decorators.http import require_http_methods
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import render
from slg.models.slg.slg_manager_tem import db_change_permission)

# 修改权限
@login_required(login_url='slg:login')
@require_http_methods(["POST"])
@permission_required('slg.views_slg_manager_tem', login_url='slg:get_permissionDenied')
def change_permission(request):
 permissionsList = [
 'views_slg_users_tem',
 'views_slg_mail_notice_tem',
 'views_slg_order_tem',
 'views_slg_reward_tem', 
 'views_slg_service_reply_tem',
 'views_slg_user_log_tem', 
 'views_slg_server_tem', 
 'views_slg_manager_tem'
 ]
 username = request.POST['username']
 permissions = request.POST['permissions'].split(', ')

 if permissions[0] != '': # 不为空时
 for index, value in enumerate(permissions):
 permissions[index] = permissionsList[int(value)] # 将 数字 替换为 上面数组中的 字符串
 print(permissions)
 else:
 permissions = []

 changeResult = db_change_permission(username, permissions)
 return HttpResponse(changeResult)

后端python–models视图:


from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
from django.db.utils import IntegrityError
from . import db_models as db

# 修改权限
def db_change_permission(username, permissions):
 try:
 user = User.objects.get(username=username)
 if permissions:
 pers = []
 for per in permissions:
 db_per = db.AuthPermission.objects.filter(codename=per).values('id')[0]['id'] # 只把 id 取出来
 pers.append(db_per)
 #print(pers) # 形如: [147, 150, 152] 数字为 auth_permission 中的 id
 user.user_permissions = pers # 这里,只能 加 id,加 codename 是不行的!!!

 else:
 user.user_permissions.clear()
 User.objects.get(username=username) # 刷新 缓存
 #print(user.get_all_permissions())

 except Exception:
 return -1
 else:
 return 1 # 修改成功

错误页面相关: (它是类似于:403, 404 等页面的汇总,也需要设置相关路由)

permissionDenied.html:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
{% load staticfiles %}
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>403</title>
</head>
<body>
 <h1>403</h1>
 <h2>You don't have enought permissions to this action!</h2>
</body>
</html>

view视图:


from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.views.decorators.http import require_http_methods
from django.shortcuts import render

# GET 渲染 403页面
@login_required(login_url='slg:login')
@require_http_methods(["GET", "POST"])
def get_permissionDenied(request):
 return render(request, 'slg/permissionDenied.html')

url路由:


'''总路由,路由分发地'''
from django.conf.urls import url, include

urlpatterns = [
 url(r'^', include('slg.urls.slg.error')), # 错误页面 相关路由
]

'''子路由,这里进入具体的html页面'''
from django.conf.urls import url
from slg.views.slg import error

urlpatterns = [
 url(r'^permissionDenied$', error.get_permissionDenied, name='get_permissionDenied'), # 403页面
]

正常页面的 权限设置:

base.html:(模板页面,所有页面都继承于此)


 {% if 'slg.views_slg_users_tem' in perms %} {# 判断 是否 有访问权限,没有的话,就不显示该菜单 #}
 <li role="presentation" class="main-menu" id="top_one">
 <a href="{% url 'slg:get_slg_users_tem' %}" rel="external nofollow" style="margin-left: 5px;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-fire"></span>玩家管理</a>
 </li>
 {% endif %}

其他 veiws视图 中的设置:


from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required, permission_required
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.views.decorators.http import require_http_methods
from django.shortcuts import render

# GET 渲染页面 (其他的POST请求中,最好也加入 @permission_required 用来限制访问)
@login_required(login_url='slg:login')
@require_http_methods(["GET"])
@permission_required('slg.views_slg_users_tem', login_url='slg:get_permissionDenied') #权限装饰器
def get_users_tem(request):
 perms = User.get_all_permissions(request.user) #获取 访问请求 用户的 所有权限
 context = {"perms": perms}
 return render(request, 'slg/slg_users_tem.html', context=context)

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

Django 权限认证