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jQuery实现的浮动层div浏览器居中显示效果

更新时间:2020-04-21 00:34:50 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了jQuery实现的浮动层div浏览器居中显示效果。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如

本文实例讲述了jQuery实现的浮动层div浏览器居中显示效果。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

1.在页面的head中引入jQuery


<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>

2.在页面的head中加入浮动层和遮罩层的样式


<style>
#previewDiv{z-index: 9999;position:absolute;display:none;background:#fff;border-top:5px solid #999;border-bottom:7px solid #999;border-left:5px solid #999;border-right:7px solid #999;}
.mask {color:#C7EDCC;background-color:#999;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;height:3000px;opacity: 0.6;filter: "alpha(opacity=60)";filter: alpha(Opacity=60);}
</style>

3.在页面的底部加上浮动的div


<div id="previewDiv">
 <table id ="head">
 <tr><td>短消息预览</td></tr>
 </table>
 <table align="center">
 <tr><td>
 <div class="zhnx_neirong">
 <h3>您收到了来自脚本之家的回复</h3>
 <p class="duanluo"> 内容:这是浮动层居中的实例</span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="zhnx_huifu"><p><a href="javascript:open('//www.jb51.net/');">查看脚本之家</a></p></div>
 </td></tr>
 </table>
 <table align="center">
 <tr><td><div><input type="button" value=" 关 闭 " onclick="hide();"/></div></td></tr>
 </table>
</div>

4.添加显示和隐藏的js函数


function show(){
 //添加并显示遮罩层
 $("<div id='mask'></div>").addClass("mask").click(function() {}) .appendTo("body").fadeIn(0);
 document.getElementById("mask").style.display = "block";
 var windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
 var windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
 var popupHeight = $("#previewDiv").height();
 var popupWidth = $("#previewDiv").width();
 $("#previewDiv").css({
 "position": "absolute",
 "top": (windowHeight-popupHeight)/2+$(document).scrollTop(),
 "left": (windowWidth-popupWidth)/2
 });
 $("#previewDiv").show();
}
function hide(){
 $("#mask").remove();
 $("#previewDiv").hide();
}

完整实例代码如下:


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Test</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<style>
#previewDiv{z-index: 9999;position:absolute;display:none;background:#fff;border-top:5px solid #999;border-bottom:7px solid #999;border-left:5px solid #999;border-right:7px solid #999;}
.mask {color:#C7EDCC;background-color:#999;position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px;width:100%;height:3000px;opacity: 0.6;filter: "alpha(opacity=60)";filter: alpha(Opacity=60);}
</style>
<div id="previewDiv">
 <table id ="head">
 <tr><td>短消息预览</td></tr>
 </table>
 <table align="center">
 <tr><td>
 <div class="zhnx_neirong">
 <h3>您收到了来自脚本之家的回复</h3>
 <p class="duanluo"> 内容:这是浮动层居中的实例</span></p>
 </div>
 <div class="zhnx_huifu"><p><a href="javascript:open('//www.jb51.net/');">查看脚本之家</a></p></div>
 </td></tr>
 </table>
 <table align="center">
 <tr><td><div><input type="button" value=" 关 闭 " onclick="hide();"/></div></td></tr>
 </table>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" >
 function show(){
 //添加并显示遮罩层
 $("<div id='mask'></div>").addClass("mask").click(function() {}) .appendTo("body").fadeIn(0);
 document.getElementById("mask").style.display = "block";
 var windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
 var windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
 var popupHeight = $("#previewDiv").height();
 var popupWidth = $("#previewDiv").width();
 $("#previewDiv").css({
 "position": "absolute",
 "top": (windowHeight-popupHeight)/2+$(document).scrollTop(),
 "left": (windowWidth-popupWidth)/2
 });
 $("#previewDiv").show();
 }
 function hide(){
 $("#mask").remove();
 $("#previewDiv").hide();
 }
 show();
</script>
</body>
</html>

运行效果图如下:

jQuery 浮动层 div 浏览器 居中显示