①差集方法一:if__name__=='__main__':a_list=[{'a':1},{'b':2},{'c':3},{'d':4},{'e':5}]b_list=[{'a':1},{'b':2}]ret_
①差集 方法一:
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}, {'c' : 3}, {'d' : 4}, {'e' : 5}]
b_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}]
ret_list = []
for item in a_list:
if item not in b_list:
ret_list.append(item)
for item in b_list:
if item not in a_list:
ret_list.append(item)
print(ret_list)
执行结果:
方法二:
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}, {'c' : 3}, {'d' : 4}, {'e' : 5}]
b_list = [{'a' : 1}, {'b' : 2}]
ret_list = [item for item in a_list if item not in b_list] + [item for item in b_list if item not in a_list]
print(ret_list)
执行结果:
方法三:
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b_list = [1, 4, 5]
ret_list = list(set(a_list)^set(b_list))
print(ret_list)
执行结果:
注:此方法中,两个list中的元素不能为字典
②并集
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b_list = [1, 4, 5]
ret_list = list(set(a_list).union(set(b_list)))
print(ret_list)
执行结果:
注:此方法中,两个list中的元素不能为字典
③交集
if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
b_list = [1, 4, 5]
ret_list = list((set(a_list).union(set(b_list)))^(set(a_list)^set(b_list)))
print(ret_list)
执行结果:
注:此方法中,两个list中的元素不能为字典
Python 差集 Python并集 Python交集