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Python实现发送QQ邮件的封装

更新时间:2020-05-04 16:00:02 作者:startmvc
本文实例为大家分享了Python实现发送QQ邮件的封装代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下封装code

本文实例为大家分享了Python实现发送QQ邮件的封装代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

封装code


import smtplib
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

# type=plain 文本格式 默认
# type=html 网页格式
# type=image 带本地图片的html
# type=file 带附件
# 带图片时,msg为html格式
# 示例:
'''
msg ='<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示:</p><p><img src="cid:image1"></p>'
'''

class MyQQEmail:
 __mail_user = '' # 登陆邮箱
 __mail_pass = '' # 邮箱授权码
 __senderName= '' # 发件人
 def __init__(self,user,pas,name) -> None:
 self.__mail_user=user
 self.__mail_pass=pas
 self.__senderName=name

 def sendQQEmail(self,receiver, title, msg, type='plain', filePaths=[], fileNames=[], imagePaths=None):
 if receiver == '':
 return False

 mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com'
 mail_port = 465 # qq smtp端口465
 sender = self.__mail_user

 type = type.lower()
 if type.__eq__('plain') or type.__eq__('html'):
 message = MIMEText(msg, type, 'utf-8')
 elif type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'):
 message = MIMEMultipart()
 else:
 return False

 try:
 message['From'] = Header(self.__senderName, 'utf-8')
 message['To'] = Header(str(receiver), 'utf-8')
 subject = title
 message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

 if type.__eq__('file') or type.__eq__('image'):
 # 邮件正文内容
 if imagePaths is not None:
 message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'html', 'utf-8'))
 # 添加图片
 if imagePaths is not None:
 for index,imagePath in enumerate(imagePaths,1):
 # 指定图片为当前目录
 fp = open(imagePath, 'rb')
 msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
 fp.close()

 # 定义图片 ID,在 HTML 文本中引用
 msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image'+str(index)+'>')
 message.attach(msgImage)
 else:
 message.attach(MIMEText(msg, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
 # 构造附件,传送filePath制定文件
 for filePath, fileName in zip(filePaths, fileNames):
 att = MIMEText(open(filePath, 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
 # 邮件中显示文件名
 att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="' + fileName + '"'
 message.attach(att)

 except Exception as e:
 print(e)
 return False
 try:
 smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, mail_port)
 smtpObj.login(self.__mail_user, self.__mail_pass)
 smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string())
 smtpObj.quit()
 return True
 except Exception as e:
 print(e)
 return False

使用demo

发送纯文本


qq=MyQQEmail('登陆邮箱','邮箱授权码','发件人')
qq.sendQQEmail(['收件人邮箱1','收件人邮箱2'], "标题", '内容')

发送html


from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
from urllib import request

response = request.urlopen("http://www.vove7.cn:800/getCopyright.php") # 打开网站
htmlContent=response.read() #获取网站内容

myqqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','发件人')
if myqqemail.sendQQEmail(['xxx@qq.com'],title="html测试",msg=htmlContent,type='html'):
 print('Send successful')
else:
 print('Send failed')

发送带图片内容

注意图片和<img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2">中'image_index'保持一致


from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail
msg = '<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示:</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'
myQQEmail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxxx','发件人')
if myQQEmail.sendQQEmail(
 ['xxx@qq.com'], '图片and附件', msg,
 type='image', filePaths=['../two/t.py', 'B.txt'],
 fileNames=['test.txt', 'B.txt'],
 imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']):
 print('Send successful')
else:
 print('Send failed')

发送附件

fileName为显示名


from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail

qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxxxx','发件人')
if qqemail.sendQQEmail(
 ['xxx@qq.com'],
 '附件',msg='附件测试',
 type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'],
 fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt']):
 print('Send successful')
else:
 print('Send failed')

发送图片内容带附件


from smtp.myqqemail import MyQQEmail

msg = '<p>Python 邮件发送测试...</p><p>图片演示:</p><p><img src="cid:image1"><img src="cid:image2"></p>'
qqemail=MyQQEmail('xxx@qq.com','xxx','发件人')
if qqemail.sendQQEmail(
 ['xxx@qq.com'],
 '附件&图片',msg,
 type='file',filePaths=['../two/t.py','B.txt'],
 fileNames=['test.txt','B.txt'],
 imagePaths=['image.jpg','image.jpg']):
 print('Send successful')
else:
 print('Send failed')

最后,修改代码可简化参数type

获取QQ邮箱登陆授权码

设置->账户->

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

Python发送QQ邮件封装 Python发送QQ邮件 Python QQ邮件封装