Python Tkinter实现简易计算器功能

更新时间：2020-05-20 12:30:01 作者：startmvc

闲暇时间用tkinter写了个简易计算器，可实现简单的加减乘除运算，用了Button和Entry2个控件

闲暇时间用tkinter写了个简易计算器，可实现简单的加减乘除运算，用了Button和Entry2个控件，下面是代码，只是简单的用了偏函数partial，因为那么多button的大部分参数都是一样的，使用偏函数可以简化参数传递，避免同样的参数传递写N次。


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
#author: Cullen 
 
#import the module 
from Tkinter import * 
import tkFont 
import os 
from functools import partial 
from PIL import Image, ImageTk 
 
def get_input(entry, argu): 
 entry.insert(END, argu) 
 
def backspace(entry): 
 input_len = len(entry.get()) 
 entry.delete(input_len - 1) 
 
def clear(entry): 
 entry.delete(0, END) 
 
def calc(entry): 
 input = entry.get() 
 output = str(eval(input.strip())) 
 clear(entry) 
 entry.insert(END, output) 
 
def cal(): 
 root = Tk() 
 root.title("Calc") 
 root.resizable(0,0) 
 
 entry_font = tkFont.Font(size=12) 
 entry = Entry(root, justify="right", font=entry_font) 
 entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=4, sticky=N+W+S+E, padx=5, pady=5) 
 
 button_font = tkFont.Font(size=10, weight=tkFont.BOLD) 
 button_bg = '#D5E0EE' 
 button_active_bg = '#E5E35B' 
 
 myButton = partial(Button, root, bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, activebackground = button_active_bg) 
 
 button7 = myButton(text='7', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '7')) 
 button7.grid(row=1, column=0, pady=5) 
 
 button8 = myButton(text='8', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '8')) 
 button8.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5) 
 
 button9 = myButton(text='9', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '9')) 
 button9.grid(row=1, column=2, pady=5) 
 
 button10 = myButton(text='+', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '+')) 
 button10.grid(row=1, column=3, pady=5) 
 
 button4 = myButton(text='4', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '4')) 
 button4.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=5) 
 
 button5 = myButton(text='5', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '5')) 
 button5.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5) 
 
 button6 = myButton(text='6', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '6')) 
 button6.grid(row=2, column=2, pady=5) 
 
 button11 = myButton(text='-', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '-')) 
 button11.grid(row=2, column=3, pady=5) 
 
 button1 = myButton(text='1', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '1')) 
 button1.grid(row=3, column=0, pady=5) 
 
 button2 = myButton(text='2', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '2')) 
 button2.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=5) 
 
 button3 = myButton(text='3', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '3')) 
 button3.grid(row=3, column=2, pady=5) 
 
 button12 = myButton(text='*', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '*')) 
 button12.grid(row=3, column=3, pady=5) 
 
 button0 = myButton(text='0', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '0')) 
 button0.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=2, padx=3, pady=5, sticky=N+S+E+W) 
 
 button13 = myButton(text='.', command=lambda : get_input(entry, '.')) 
 button13.grid(row=4, column=2, pady=5) 
 
 button14 = Button(root, text='/', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, 
 command=lambda : get_input(entry, '/')) 
 button14.grid(row=4, column=3, pady=5) 
 
 button15 = Button(root, text='<-', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, 
 command=lambda : backspace(entry), activebackground = button_active_bg) 
 button15.grid(row=5, column=0, pady=5) 
 
 button16 = Button(root, text='C', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, 
 command=lambda : clear(entry), activebackground = button_active_bg) 
 button16.grid(row=5, column=1, pady=5) 
 
 button17 = Button(root, text='=', bg=button_bg, padx=10, pady=3, 
 command=lambda : calc(entry), activebackground = button_active_bg) 
 button17.grid(row=5, column=2, columnspan=2, padx=3, pady=5, sticky=N+S+E+W) 
 
 root.mainloop() 
 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
 cal()

下面是运行结果：