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Python操作MySQL模拟银行转账

更新时间:2020-05-24 15:30:01 作者:startmvc
今天在慕课网上学习了有关于python操作MySQL的相关知识,在此做些总结。python操作数据库还

今天在慕课网上学习了有关于python操作MySQL的相关知识,在此做些总结。python操作数据库还是相对比较简单的,由于python统一了各个数据库的接口程序,也就是所谓的Python DB,所以无论使用何种数据可,都可以用统一的接口对数据库进行操作。操作中主要涉及connection对象的操作和cursor的操作,前者主要是为了建立起python与数据库的数据交换通道,后者则是访问数据的游标,也可以理解为指针。数据库的相关结构化语言在Python中均是以字符串的形式呈现的。另外注意rollback的重要性,一旦操作失败,所有操作都要回滚到之前的状态,否则会发生错误。

另外,在编写实例的时候,对于面向对象的编程思路又有了新的认识,自顶向下的程序编写模式非常有利于拆分程序的功能,分而治之。面向对象的封装性在此提醒的淋漓尽致!

代码如下,在原有基础上,我又增加了添加记录的功能。


#coding=utf8 
import MySQLdb 
import sys 
 
class TranseferMonet(object): 
 
 def __init__(self,conn): 
 self.conn = conn 
 
 def createNewUser(self,userID,money): 
 cursor = self.conn.cursor() 
 try: 
 sql = 'INSERT account VALUES(%s,%s)' %(str(userID),str(money)) 
 cursor.execute(sql) 
 self.conn.commit() 
 except Exception as e: 
 self.conn.rollback() 
 raise e 
 
 def transferMoney(self,transeferID,recivierID,money): 
 try: 
 self.checkID(transeferID) 
 self.checkID(receiverID) 
 self.checkEnoughMoney(transferID,money) 
 self.subMoney(transferID,money) 
 self.addMoney(receiverID,money) 
 self.conn.commit() 
 except Exception as e: 
 self.conn.rollback() 
 raise e 
 
 def checkID(self,userID): 
 cursor = self.conn.cursor() 
 try: 
 sql = 'SELECT userID FROM account WHERE userID = %s' %str(userID) 
 cursor.execute(sql) 
 rs = cursor.fetchall() 
 if len(rs) != 1: 
 raise Exception("ID错误!") 
 finally: 
 cursor.close() 
 
 def checkEnoughMoney(self,transferID,money): 
 cursor = self.conn.cursor() 
 try: 
 sql = 'SELECT money FROM account WHERE userID = %s and money >= %s' %(str(transferID),str(money)) 
 cursor.execute(sql) 
 rs = cursor.fetchall() 
 if len(rs) != 1: 
 raise Exception("余额不足!") 
 finally: 
 cursor.close() 
 def subMoney(self,transferID,money): 
 cursor = self.conn.cursor() 
 try: 
 sql = 'UPDATE account SET money = money-%s WHERE userID = %s' %(str(money),str(transferID)) 
 cursor.execute(sql) 
 if cursor.rowcount != 1: 
 raise Exception('减款失败!') 
 finally: 
 cursor.close() 
 
 def addMoney(self,receiverID,money): 
 
 cursor = self.conn.cursor() 
 try: 
 sql = 'UPDATE account SET money = money+%s WHERE userID = %s' %(str(money),str(receiverID)) 
 cursor.execute(sql) 
 if cursor.rowcount != 1: 
 raise Exception('加款失败!') 
 finally: 
 cursor.close() 
 
if __name__=="__main__": 
 
 transferID = 2002 
 receiverID = 2001 
 money = 300 
 
 newID = 2003 
 newmoney = 900 
 
 conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = '127.0.0.1',port = 3306,user = 'root',passwd = '914767195',db = 'test',charset = 'utf8') 
 
 trMoney = TranseferMonet(conn) 
 
 try: 
 trMoney.transferMoney(transferID,receiverID,money) 
 except Exception as e: 
 print "转账错误"+str(e) 
 try: 
 trMoney.createNewUser(newID,newmoney) 
 except Exception as e: 
 print "创建用户失败!"+str(e) 
 finally: 
 conn.close() 

 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

Python MySQL 银行转账