python

超轻量级php框架startmvc

python去掉空白行的多种实现代码

更新时间:2020-05-25 05:42:02 作者:startmvc
测试代码jb51.txt1:www.jb51.net2:www.jb51.net3:www.jb51.net4:www.jb51.net5:www.jb51.net6:www.jb51.net7:www.jb51.net8:

测试代码 jb51.txt


1:www.jb51.net

2:www.jb51.net
3:www.jb51.net
4:www.jb51.net
5:www.jb51.net
6:www.jb51.net

7:www.jb51.net
8:www.jb51.net
9:www.jb51.net
10:www.jb51.net

11:www.jb51.net
12:www.jb51.net
13:www.jb51.net


14:www.jb51.net
15:www.jb51.net

16:www.jb51.net

python代码

代码一


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
python读取文件,将文件中的空白行去掉
'''
def delblankline(infile, outfile):
 infopen = open(infile, 'r',encoding="utf-8")
 outfopen = open(outfile, 'w',encoding="utf-8")

 lines = infopen.readlines()
 for line in lines:
 if line.split():
 outfopen.writelines(line)
 else:
 outfopen.writelines("")

 infopen.close()
 outfopen.close()

delblankline("jb51.txt", "o.txt")

代码二


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
python读取文件,将文件中的空白行去掉
'''
def delblankline(infile, outfile):
 infopen = open(infile, 'r',encoding="utf-8")
 outfopen = open(outfile, 'w',encoding="utf-8")

 lines = infopen.readlines()
 for line in lines:
 line = line.strip()
 if len(line)!=0:
 outfopen.writelines(line)
 outfopen.write('\n')
 infopen.close()
 outfopen.close()

delblankline("jb51.txt", "o2.txt")

代码三:python2


#coding:utf-8 
import sys 
def delete(filepath): 
 f=open(filepath,'a+') 
 fnew=open(filepath+'_new.txt','wb') #将结果存入新的文本中 
 for line in f.readlines(): #对每一行先删除空格,\n等无用的字符,再检查此行是否长度为0 
 data=line.strip() 
 if len(data)!=0: 
 fnew.write(data) 
 fnew.write('\n') 
 f.close() 
 fnew.close() 
 
 
if __name__=='__main__': 
 if len(sys.argv)==1: 
 print u"必须输入文件路径,最好不要使用中文路径" 
 else: 
 delete(sys.argv[1]) 

效果图

代码解析:

1. Python split()通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片,返回分割后的字符串列表。str.split()分隔符默认为空格。

2. 函数 writelines(list)

  函数writelines可以将list写入到文件中,但是不会在list每个元素后加换行符,所以如果想每行都有换行符的话需要自己再加上。

  例如:for line in lines:

       outfopen.writelines(line+"\n")

3. .readlines() 自动将文件内容分析成一个行的列表,该列表可以由 Python 的 for ... in ... 结构进行处理。

python 空白行