python

超轻量级php框架startmvc

python如何使用unittest测试接口

更新时间:2020-05-26 20:42:01 作者:startmvc
本文实例为大家分享了python使用unittest测试接口的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下1.

本文实例为大家分享了python使用unittest 测试接口的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

1.首先使用 python 的requests 对接口进行测试


# TestInface.py 
import requests,json 
url = visit.get_test_url() 
news_url = url+'news.info' 
headers = baseToken.basetoken_datas()['headers'] 
def new_data(data): 
 
 r = requests.post(news_url,data=data,headers=headers) 
 cnn = json.loads(r.text) 
 return cnn 

2.使用unittest调用接口,且对接口测试的结果进行统计


# TestCase.py 
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
import unittest 
import TestInface 
 
 
# 对执行的case结果进行统计 
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
text = "" 
num_success = 0 
num_fail = 0 
 
 
# 测试通过 
def decide_success(joggle): 
 global num_success 
 num_success += 1 
 print_out(joggle + ":接口测试通过\n") 
 return num_success 
 
 
# 测试不通过 
def decide_fail(txt, joggle): 
 global num_fail 
 num_fail += 1 
 print_out(joggle + ":接口测试未通过 \n错误信息: " + txt + "\n") 
 return num_fail 
 
 
# 邮件内容写入 & 客户端输出 
def print_out(message): 
 global text 
 text += "\n" + message 
 return text 
 
# 返回值判断 
def decide_result(result, code, joggle): 
 if result['code'] == code: 
 decide_success(joggle) 
 return "pass" 
 else: 
 txt = u"期望返回值:" + str(code) + u" 实际返回值:" + str(result) + '\n' + result['message'] 
 decide_fail(txt, joggle) 
 return "fail" 
 
 
def decide_Count(): 
 data = { 
 'num_success': num_success, 
 'num_fail': num_fail, 
 'text': text 
 } 
 return data 
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
# 定义 unittest 
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase): 
 
 # 初始化工作 
 def setUp(self): 
 pass 
 
 # 退出清理工作 
 def tearDown(self): 
 pass 
 def test_Case1(self): 
 id = 16 
 data = {'id':id} 
 a = TestInface.new_data(data) 
 decide_result(a,0,'test_Case1') 

3.使用suite对case进行管理


# TestSuite.py 
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
import unittest 
import TestCase 
 
def test_InterFace(): 
 
 # 构造测试集 
 suite = unittest.TestSuite() 
 suite.addTest(TestCase("test_Case1")) # unittest中的测试用例 
 
 
 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() 
 runner.run(suite) 
 # 对测试集进行测试需要返回值 
 # return suite 
 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
 
 # unittest.main(defaultTest='test_InterFace') 
 # 执行测试 
 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() 
 runner.run(test_InterFace()) 

4.对接口的数据进行统计


# TestCensus.py 
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
import time 
import TestSuite 
import send_email 
import TestCase 
 
class Test_Calss(): 
 
 def census(self): 
 text = '' 
 # 初始化测试起始时间 
 start_time = time.time() 
 # 调用suite测试集 
 TestSuite.test_InterFace() 
 # 结束执行时间计算 
 end_time = time.time() 
 
 result = TestCase.decide_Count() 
 # 接口测试统计说明 
 total_use_case = u"执行用例总数:" + str(result['num_success'] + result['num_fail']) + \ 
 u"\t通过数:" + str(result['num_success']) + \ 
 u"\t不通过数:" + str(result['num_fail']) 
 total_time = u"\t总共耗时:" + str(round((end_time - start_time), 3)) + u'秒' 
 text = result['text'] + total_use_case + total_time 
 print (text) 
 
 # 发生测试报告邮件 
 send_email.email_file(text) 
 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
 Test_Calss().census() 

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

python unittest 测试接口