微信小程序 websocket 实现SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis

更新时间：2020-05-28 05:48:01 作者：startmvc

微信小程序实现websocket步骤:后台:1.添加maven依赖2.创建握手3.创建处理器4.spring配置(xml配置

微信小程序实现websocket步骤:

后台:


 1. 添加maven依赖
 2. 创建握手
 3. 创建处理器
 4. spring配置(xml配置或javabean方式配置任选一种)

微信小程序:


 1. 书写连接

java后台

1.添加maven依赖


 <!-- websocket -->
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
 <version>${spring.version}</version>
 </dependency>

 <!-- 其中spring版本 -->
 <!-- 注意spring版本一定要为4以上版本 -->
 <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>

2.创建握手


package com.ahutshop.websocket;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

/**
 * 此类用来获取登录用户信息并交由websocket管理
 */
public class MyWebSocketInterceptor implements HandshakeInterceptor {

 @Override
 public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse arg1, WebSocketHandler arg2,
 Map<String, Object> arg3) throws Exception {
 // 将ServerHttpRequest转换成request请求相关的类，用来获取request域中的用户信息
 if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {
 ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;
 HttpServletRequest httpRequest = servletRequest.getServletRequest();

 }

 System.out.println("连接到我了");

 return true;
 }

 @Override
 public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest arg0, ServerHttpResponse arg1, WebSocketHandler arg2, Exception arg3) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

}

3.创建处理器


package com.ahutshop.websocket;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;

public class WebSocketPushHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
 private static final List<WebSocketSession> users = new ArrayList<>();

 // 用户进入系统监听
 @Override
 public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
 System.out.println("成功进入了系统。。。");
 users.add(session);

 sendMessagesToUsers(new TextMessage("今天晚上服务器维护,请注意"));
 }

 //
 @Override
 public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {
 // 将消息进行转化，因为是消息是json数据，可能里面包含了发送给某个人的信息，所以需要用json相关的工具类处理之后再封装成TextMessage，
 // 我这儿并没有做处理，消息的封装格式一般有{from:xxxx,to:xxxxx,msg:xxxxx}，来自哪里，发送给谁，什么消息等等
 // TextMessage msg = (TextMessage)message.getPayload();
 // 给所有用户群发消息
 //sendMessagesToUsers(msg);
 // 给指定用户群发消息
 //sendMessageToUser(userId, msg);

 }

 // 后台错误信息处理方法
 @Override
 public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {

 }

 // 用户退出后的处理，不如退出之后，要将用户信息从websocket的session中remove掉，这样用户就处于离线状态了，也不会占用系统资源
 @Override
 public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {
 if (session.isOpen()) {
 session.close();
 }
 users.remove(session);
 System.out.println("安全退出了系统");

 }

 @Override
 public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {
 return false;
 }

 /**
 * 给所有的用户发送消息
 */
 public void sendMessagesToUsers(TextMessage message) {
 for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
 try {
 // isOpen()在线就发送
 if (user.isOpen()) {
 user.sendMessage(message);
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }

 /**
 * 发送消息给指定的用户
 */
 public void sendMessageToUser(String userId, TextMessage message) {
 for (WebSocketSession user : users) {
 if (user.getAttributes().get("").equals(userId)) {
 try {
 // isOpen()在线就发送
 if (user.isOpen()) {
 user.sendMessage(message);
 }
 } catch (IOException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 }
 }
}

4.spring配置


javabean方式配置(推荐)

package com.ahutshop.websocket;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocket;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketHandlerRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocket
public class WebSocketConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebSocketConfigurer {
 @Override
 public void registerWebSocketHandlers(WebSocketHandlerRegistry registry) {

 registry.addHandler(WebSocketPushHandler(), "/webSocketServer.action").addInterceptors(new MyWebSocketInterceptor()).setAllowedOrigins("*");
 registry.addHandler(WebSocketPushHandler(), "/sockjs/webSocketServer.action")
 .addInterceptors(new MyWebSocketInterceptor()).withSockJS();
 }

 @Bean
 public WebSocketHandler WebSocketPushHandler() {
 return new WebSocketPushHandler();
 }

}

spring.xml中配置扫描包
<!-- 扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ahutshop.websocket" />

注意:

1. /webSocketServer.action之所以要加上.action的后缀,是因为web.xmlk中配置了拦截的后缀名为.action


<!-- springmvc模块 -->
<servlet>
 <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <init-param>
 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
 </init-param>
 <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 <!-- 支持异步 -->
 <async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
 <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping>

2 .setAllowedOrigins(“*”)中的*代表合法的请求域名,该方法接受一个可变数组作为参数,一定要配置,不然会请求时会出现403

xml方式配置(省略)

微信小程序

1.websocket.wxml


<!--pages/websocket/websocket.wxml-->
<view class="page">
 <view class="page__hd">
 </view>
 <view class="page__bd">

 <button bindtap="connectWebsocket" type="primary">连接websocket</button>

 </view>
</view>

2.websocket.js


// pages/websocket/websocket.js
Page({

 /**
 * 页面的初始数据
 */
 data: {

 },
 connectWebsocket: function () {
 wx.connectSocket({
 url: 'ws://localhost:8080/AhutShop/webSocketServer.action',
 data: {
 },
 header: {
 'content-type': 'application/json'
 },
 method: "GET"
 })
 wx.onSocketOpen(function (res) {
 console.log('WebSocket连接已打开！')
 })
 wx.onSocketError(function (res) {
 console.log('WebSocket连接打开失败，请检查！')
 })
 wx.onSocketMessage(function (res) {
 console.log('收到服务器内容：' + res.data)
 })
 }
})

运行效果