本文实例讲述了Python3基于sax解析xml操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:python使用SAX
本文实例讲述了Python3基于sax解析xml操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
python使用SAX解析xml
SAX是一种基于事件驱动的API。
利用SAX解析XML文档牵涉到两个部分:解析器和事件处理器。
解析器负责读取XML文档,并向事件处理器发送事件,如元素开始跟元素结束事件;
而事件处理器则负责对事件作出相应,对传递的XML数据进行处理。
1、对大型文件进行处理; 2、只需要文件的部分内容,或者只需从文件中得到特定信息。 3、想建立自己的对象模型的时候。
在python中使用sax方式处理xml要先引入xml.sax
中的parse
函数,还有xml.sax.handler
中的ContentHandler
。
saxDemo.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python3
import xml.sax
class MovieHandler( xml.sax.ContentHandler ):
def __init__(self):
self.CurrentData = ""
self.type = ""
self.format = ""
self.year = ""
self.rating = ""
self.stars = ""
self.description = ""
# 元素开始调用
def startElement(self, tag, attributes):
self.CurrentData = tag
if tag == "movie":
print ("*****Movie*****")
title = attributes["title"]
print ("Title:", title)
# 元素结束调用
def endElement(self, tag):
if self.CurrentData == "type":
print ("Type:", self.type)
elif self.CurrentData == "format":
print ("Format:", self.format)
elif self.CurrentData == "year":
print ("Year:", self.year)
elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
print ("Rating:", self.rating)
elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
print ("Stars:", self.stars)
elif self.CurrentData == "description":
print ("Description:", self.description)
self.CurrentData = ""
# 读取字符时调用
def characters(self, content):
if self.CurrentData == "type":
self.type = content
elif self.CurrentData == "format":
self.format = content
elif self.CurrentData == "year":
self.year = content
elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
self.rating = content
elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
self.stars = content
elif self.CurrentData == "description":
self.description = content
if ( __name__ == "__main__"):
# 创建一个 XMLReader
parser = xml.sax.make_parser()
# turn off namepsaces
parser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0)
# 重写 ContextHandler
Handler = MovieHandler()
parser.setContentHandler( Handler )
parser.parse("movies.xml")
执行结果
*****Movie***** Title: Enemy Behind Type: love中国 Format: DVD Year: 2003 Rating: PG Stars: 10 Description: Talk about a US-Japan war *****Movie***** Title: Transformers Type: Anime, Science Fiction Format: DVD Year: 1989 Rating: R Stars: 8 Description: A schientific fiction
运行结果如下图所示:
movies.xml内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<collection shelf="New Arrivals">
<movie title="Enemy Behind">
<type>love中国</type>
<format>DVD</format>
<year>2003</year>
<rating>PG</rating>
<stars>10</stars>
<description>Talk about a US-Japan war</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Transformers">
<type>Anime, Science Fiction</type>
<format>DVD</format>
<year>1989</year>
<rating>R</rating>
<stars>8</stars>
<description>A schientific fiction</description>
</movie>
</collection>
PS:这里再为大家提供几款关于xml操作的在线工具供大家参考使用:
在线XML/JSON互相转换工具: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmljson
在线格式化XML/在线压缩XML: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlformat
XML在线压缩/格式化工具: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xml_format_compress
XML代码在线格式化美化工具: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlcodeformat
Python3 sax 解析xml