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Python3基于sax解析xml操作示例

更新时间:2020-06-03 03:18:01 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了Python3基于sax解析xml操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:python使用SAX

本文实例讲述了Python3基于sax解析xml操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

python使用SAX解析xml

SAX是一种基于事件驱动的API。

利用SAX解析XML文档牵涉到两个部分:解析器事件处理器

解析器负责读取XML文档,并向事件处理器发送事件,如元素开始跟元素结束事件;

而事件处理器则负责对事件作出相应,对传递的XML数据进行处理。

1、对大型文件进行处理; 2、只需要文件的部分内容,或者只需从文件中得到特定信息。 3、想建立自己的对象模型的时候。

在python中使用sax方式处理xml要先引入xml.sax中的parse函数,还有xml.sax.handler中的ContentHandler

saxDemo.py


# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#!/usr/bin/python3
import xml.sax
class MovieHandler( xml.sax.ContentHandler ):
 def __init__(self):
 self.CurrentData = ""
 self.type = ""
 self.format = ""
 self.year = ""
 self.rating = ""
 self.stars = ""
 self.description = ""
 # 元素开始调用
 def startElement(self, tag, attributes):
 self.CurrentData = tag
 if tag == "movie":
 print ("*****Movie*****")
 title = attributes["title"]
 print ("Title:", title)
 # 元素结束调用
 def endElement(self, tag):
 if self.CurrentData == "type":
 print ("Type:", self.type)
 elif self.CurrentData == "format":
 print ("Format:", self.format)
 elif self.CurrentData == "year":
 print ("Year:", self.year)
 elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
 print ("Rating:", self.rating)
 elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
 print ("Stars:", self.stars)
 elif self.CurrentData == "description":
 print ("Description:", self.description)
 self.CurrentData = ""
 # 读取字符时调用
 def characters(self, content):
 if self.CurrentData == "type":
 self.type = content
 elif self.CurrentData == "format":
 self.format = content
 elif self.CurrentData == "year":
 self.year = content
 elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
 self.rating = content
 elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
 self.stars = content
 elif self.CurrentData == "description":
 self.description = content
if ( __name__ == "__main__"):
 # 创建一个 XMLReader
 parser = xml.sax.make_parser()
 # turn off namepsaces
 parser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0)
 # 重写 ContextHandler
 Handler = MovieHandler()
 parser.setContentHandler( Handler )
 parser.parse("movies.xml")

执行结果

*****Movie***** Title: Enemy Behind Type: love中国 Format: DVD Year: 2003 Rating: PG Stars: 10 Description: Talk about a US-Japan war *****Movie***** Title: Transformers Type: Anime, Science Fiction Format: DVD Year: 1989 Rating: R Stars: 8 Description: A schientific fiction

运行结果如下图所示:

movies.xml内容:


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<collection shelf="New Arrivals">
<movie title="Enemy Behind">
 <type>love中国</type>
 <format>DVD</format>
 <year>2003</year>
 <rating>PG</rating>
 <stars>10</stars>
 <description>Talk about a US-Japan war</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Transformers">
 <type>Anime, Science Fiction</type>
 <format>DVD</format>
 <year>1989</year>
 <rating>R</rating>
 <stars>8</stars>
 <description>A schientific fiction</description>
</movie>
</collection>

PS:这里再为大家提供几款关于xml操作的在线工具供大家参考使用:

在线XML/JSON互相转换工具: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmljson

在线格式化XML/在线压缩XMLhttp://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlformat

XML在线压缩/格式化工具: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xml_format_compress

XML代码在线格式化美化工具: http://tools.jb51.net/code/xmlcodeformat

Python3 sax 解析xml