python

超轻量级php框架startmvc

Python3实现的旋转矩阵图像算法示例

更新时间:2020-06-28 23:30:02 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了Python3实现的旋转矩阵图像算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:问题

本文实例讲述了Python3实现的旋转矩阵图像算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

问题:

给定一个 n × n 的二维矩阵表示一个图像。

将图像顺时针旋转 90 度。

方案一:先按X轴对称旋转, 再用zip()解压,最后用list重组。


# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#! python3
class Solution:
 def rotate(self, matrix):
 """
 :type matrix: List[List[int]]
 :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
 """
 matrix[:] = map(list, zip(*matrix[: : -1]))
 return matrix
if __name__ == '__main__':
 # 测试代码
 matrix = [
 [1,2,3,4],
 [5,6,7,8],
 [9,10,11,12],
 [13,14,15,16]
 ]
 solution = Solution()
 result = solution.rotate(matrix)
 print(result)

运行结果:

[[13, 9, 5, 1], [14, 10, 6, 2], [15, 11, 7, 3], [16, 12, 8, 4]]

方案二:找到规律,用原矩阵数据 赋值


# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#! python3
class Solution:
 def rotate(self, matrix):
 """
 :type matrix: List[List[int]]
 :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
 """
 m = matrix.copy()
 n = len(matrix)
 for i in range(n):
 matrix[i] = [m[j][i] for j in range(n - 1, -1, -1)]
 return
if __name__ == '__main__':
 # 测试代码
 matrix = [
 [1,2,3,4],
 [5,6,7,8],
 [9,10,11,12],
 [13,14,15,16]
 ]
 solution = Solution()
 result = solution.rotate(matrix)
 print(result)

运行结果:

[[13, 9, 5, 1], [14, 10, 6, 2], [15, 11, 7, 3], [16, 12, 8, 4]]

Python3 旋转 矩阵图像 算法