JavaScript

超轻量级php框架startmvc

记一次webpack3升级webpack4的踩坑经历

更新时间:2020-07-12 20:00:01 作者:startmvc
webpack4版本也出了很久了之前弄过一段时间的升级后面因为种种原因搁浅了今天有硬着头皮

webpack4版本也出了很久了 之前弄过一段时间的升级 后面因为种种原因搁浅了 今天有硬着头皮升级了一波 yeah 还好升级成功了

先贴一波原先webpack3的github配置

ps(我只是一个菜鸡= = webpack的配置很辣鸡 )废话少说 开撸

1 webpack升级到4.0版本并且安装webpack-cli


yarn add webpack-cli global<br>yarn add webpack-cli -D

如果不对webpack-cli进行安装的话会报错 如下:

The CLI moved into a separate package:webpack-cli. Please install 'webpack-cli' in addition to webpack itself to use the CLI. ->when using npm: npm install webpack-cli -D ->when using yarn: yarn add webpack-cli -D

2 对一些包的相关依赖

继续yarn run dev yeah!!! 报错了

Error: Cannot find module 'webpack/bin/config-yargs' at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:538:15) at Function.Module._load (module.js:468:25) at Module.require (module.js:587:17) at require (internal/module.js:11:18) at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\webpack-dev-server\bin\webpack-dev-server.js:54:1) at Module._compile (module.js:643:30) at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:654:10) at Module.load (module.js:556:32) at tryModuleLoad (module.js:499:12) at Function.Module._load (module.js:491:3) error Command failed with exit code 1.

解决办法:这个就是目前版本的webpack-dev-server不支持webpack4 升级一波


yarn add webpack-dev-server@3.1.1 -D //我装的是3.1.1的包

不过看了挺多资料 只要webpack-dev-server是3.0版本以上好像就兼容 大雾 反正我是3.0.0-alpha6通过了

3 去除commonchunk plugin 改用webpack.optimize.SplitChunksPlugin

再一次执行yarn run dev 然后又出错了 心里一万个奔腾的野马 没办法啊 硬着头皮看呗

出错原因

Error: webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin has been removed, please use config.optimization.splitChunks instead

webpack4废除了很多api 之前配置拆分公共代码 打包第三方库贼麻烦 然后官方一不做二不休直接废除了之前的又捣鼓了这个webpack.optimize.SplitChunksPlugin

然后关于这个插件的使用我也是弄了很久后面跑去官方的example里面去看了一下才有所头绪,如果你之前大致了解原来的commonchunk plugin直接去看官方的例子你就懂了 这里贴一下官方的example链接,其中最重要的就是关于如何打包多文件入口的common-chunk-add-vendor-chunk例子,不多说放链接直接明了的告诉你如何拆分公用代码以及第三方库。

至于打包runtime代码 webpack4直接调用新的方法 ok 完事


 new webpack.optimize.RuntimeChunkPlugin({
 name: "manifest"
 }),

关于webpack.optimize.SplitChunksPlugin的详细用法 我也贴出来 有兴趣的同学可以自己琢磨


new webpack.optimize.SplitChunksPlugin({
 chunks: "initial", // 必须三选一: "initial" | "all"(默认就是all) | "async"
 minSize: 0, // 最小尺寸,默认0
 minChunks: 1, // 最小 chunk ,默认1
 maxAsyncRequests: 1, // 最大异步请求数, 默认1
 maxInitialRequests: 1, // 最大初始化请求书,默认1
 name: function () {
 }, // 名称,此选项可接收 function
 cacheGroups: { // 这里开始设置缓存的 chunks
 priority: 0, // 缓存组优先级
 vendor: { // key 为entry中定义的 入口名称
 chunks: "initial", // 必须三选一: "initial" | "all" | "async"(默认就是异步)
 name: "vendor", // 要缓存的 分隔出来的 chunk 名称
 minSize: 0,
 minChunks: 1,
 enforce: true,
 maxAsyncRequests: 1, // 最大异步请求数, 默认1
 maxInitialRequests: 1, // 最大初始化请求书,默认1
 reuseExistingChunk: true // 可设置是否重用该chunk(查看源码没有发现默认值)
 }
 }
 }),

最后贴上修改后的webpack.optimize.SplitChunksPlugin的代码


new webpack.optimize.SplitChunksPlugin({
 cacheGroups: {
 default: {
 minChunks: 2,
 priority: -20,
 reuseExistingChunk: true,
 },
 //打包重复出现的代码
 vendor: {
 chunks: 'initial',
 minChunks: 2,
 maxInitialRequests: 5, // The default limit is too small to showcase the effect
 minSize: 0, // This is example is too small to create commons chunks
 name: 'vendor'
 },
 //打包第三方类库
 commons: {
 name: "commons",
 chunks: "initial",
 minChunks: Infinity
 }
 }
 }),

 new webpack.optimize.RuntimeChunkPlugin({
 name: "manifest"
 }),

4 升级happypack插件!!!!!

至于为啥用红字 如果使用了happypack进行多线程加速打包的小伙伴们千万要记住升级happypack 因为我卡在这里开了很久后面看了别人的配置才知道happypack也不兼容需要进行升级 泪奔。。。。贴一下当时的错误提示

TypeError: Cannot read property 'length' of undefined at resolveLoader (C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\happypack\lib\WebpackUtils.js:138:17) at C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\happypack\lib\WebpackUtils.js:126:7 at C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\happypack\node_modules\async\lib\async.js:713:13

解决办法:升级呗

5 剩下的问题大部分都是因为当前的包与webpack4不兼容 这里就直接贴出来了

var outputName = compilation.mainTemplate.applyPluginsWaterfall('asset-path', outputOptions.filename, { ^

TypeError: compilation.mainTemplate.applyPluginsWaterfall is not a function at C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\html-webpack-plugin\lib\compiler.js:81:51 at compile (C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\Compiler.js:240:11) at hooks.afterCompile.callAsync.err (C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack-demo\webpack-demo\node_modules\webpack\lib\Compiler.js:488:14)解决办法:升级html-webpack-plugin


yarn add webpack-contrib/html-webpack-plugin -D

最后 extract-text-webpack-plugin和sass-loader也需要进行升级 具体我会在最后贴出我的webpack4 demo 大家看着安装哈

6 最后 配置完成测试一哈  

开发环境下

yarn run start ok 效果没问题 看一下构建时间9891ms 对比图中的webpack3 17161ms


:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack4>yarn run dev
yarn run v1.3.2
$ set NODE_ENV=dev && webpack-dev-server
Happy[js]: Version: 5.0.0-beta.3. Threads: 6 (shared pool)
(node:2060) DeprecationWarning: Tapable.plugin is deprecated. Use new API on `.hooks` instead
i 「wds」: Project is running at http://localhost:8072/
i 「wds」: webpack output is served from /
i 「wds」: Content not from webpack is served from C:\Users\hboxs022\Desktop\webpack4\src
Happy[js]: All set; signaling webpack to proceed.
Happy[css]: Version: 5.0.0-beta.3. Threads: 6 (shared pool)
Happy[css]: All set; signaling webpack to proceed.
(node:2060) DeprecationWarning: Tapable.apply is deprecated. Call apply on the plugin directly instead
i 「wdm」: wait until bundle finished: /page/index.html
i 「wdm」: Hash: 1911cfc871cd5dc27aca
Version: webpack 4.1.1
Time: 9891ms
Built at: 2018-3-28 18:49:25

生产环境下


yarn run build

ok 第三方库jquery打包到common里了 公共js代码打包进vendor 公共样式也打包进ventor后面分离成vendor.css

目录结构也没问题 模块id也进行了固定

下面再来看看速度对比

webpack3

webpack4 是我错觉吗= =

最后贴上webpack4的github链接

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

webpack3升级webpack4 webpack4升级 webpack3 升级到4