JavaScript

超轻量级php框架startmvc

vue用递归组件写树形控件的实例代码

更新时间:2020-07-17 14:06:01 作者:startmvc
最近在vue项目中遇到需要用树形控件的部分,比如导航目录是不确定的,所以必须要用树形

最近在vue项目中遇到需要用树形控件的部分,比如导航目录是不确定的,所以必须要用树形结构,不管导航目录有几级,都可以自动显示出来,我一开始觉得element-ui有树形控件,不需要自己写,调用就可以了,后来才发现,调用完事之后,样式不可控,而且要加东西特别困难,无法满足项目需求,于是,一首《凉凉》送给自己,后来去翻vue官网,发现居然有递归组件,一开始我写了两个组件,互相调用,可以写出来,后来返现,如果项目要用到5棵树,我要写10个组件,而且样式控制起来超级恶心,于是我就各种查资料,原生的也试过了,原生js写的并不能在vue项目中使用,因为它用js创造的元素,违反了vue数据驱动视图的原则,所以pass,又听一遍《凉凉》,当然如果有小伙伴对原生js写的树形结构感兴趣我也可以贴出来,那么我们先来看看vue版的吧,后来,我就一直在默念“递归”这个词,递归不就是自己调自己吗,我可以只写一个组件,来调用自己啊,也许应该可以,后来,经过试验终于成功了,下面我贴上代码

vue版的树形控件


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
 <title>树形结构2</title>
</head>
<body>
 <div id = "app">
 <tree :folder = "trees" :select = "select"></tree>
 </div>
 <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
 <script>
 Vue.component('tree', {
 name:"tree",
 template:`<ul>
 <li v-for = "item in folder">
 <span @click = "select(item)">{{ item.label }}</span>
 <tree v-if = "item.children" :folder = "item.children" :select = "select"></tree>
 </li>
 </ul>`,
 props:["folder","select"],
 })
 // <tree v-if = "item.children" :folder = "item.children"></tree>
 var app = new Vue({
 el:"#app",
 data:{
 msg:"hello world",
 trees: [
 {
 id:1,
 label:"1级目录1",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"1-1",
 label:"1.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"1-2",
 label:"1.2目录"
 },
 {
 id:"1-3",
 label:"1.3目录"
 },
 ]
 },
 {
 id:2,
 label:"1级目录2",
 show:false
 },
 {
 id:3,
 label:"1级目录3",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"3-1",
 label:"3.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"3-2",
 label:"3.2目录",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"3-2-1",
 label:"3.2.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"3-2-2",
 label:"3.2.2目录"
 },
 {
 id:"3-2-3",
 label:"3.2.3目录"
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 id:4,
 label:"1级目录4",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"4-1",
 label:"4.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"4-2",
 label:"4.2目录",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"4-2-1",
 label:"4.2.1目录"
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 id:5,
 label:"1级目录5",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"5-1",
 label:"5.1目录",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"5-1-1",
 label:"5.1.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"5-1-2",
 label:"5.1.2目录",
 show:false,
 children:[
 {
 id:"5-1-2-1",
 label:"5.1.2.1目录"
 },
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 id:"5-2",
 label:"5.2目录",
 show:false
 }
 ]
 },
 ]
 },
 methods:{
 clickHandler(){
 console.log(23333);
 },
 select(data){
 console.log(data);
 }
 },
 mounted(){
 console.log(this.trees);
 }
 })
 </script>
</body>
</html>

看下结果

这里写图片描述

当然我用的全局组件,如果用vue-cli搭建的环境是一样的,引入组件就可以了,但是一定要注意,组件内必须要用name属性,而且name的名称要和组件名称(组件标签名称)一致才可以

贴一个项目中用的模板吧,相当于做笔记了


<template>
 <ul class = "dataBaseTree">
 <li v-for = "(item,index) in folder" :key = "index">
 <span @click = "select(item)" :class = "{'active':currentId == item.id}">
 <i class = "folderIcon" v-if = "item.children">
 <icon :icon = "'xiala'" v-if = "item.show"></icon>
 <icon :icon = "'xiala2'" v-else></icon>
 </i>
 {{ item.label }}
 </span>
 <el-collapse-transition>
 <DatabaseTree v-if = "item.children && item.show" :folder = "item.children" :select = "select" :currentId = "currentId"></DatabaseTree>
 </el-collapse-transition>
 </li>
 </ul>
</template>

<script>
 import { mapGetters , mapActions} from 'vuex';
 export default{
 name:"DatabaseTree",
 props:["folder","select","currentId"],
 data(){
 return{
 addParams:{
 label:"",
 children:[]
 },
 noteData:{
 children:[]
 }
 }
 },
 computed:{
 ...mapGetters(["catalog"])
 },
 methods:{}
 }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
 .dataBaseTree{
 padding-left:12%;
 line-height:40px;
 ul{
 padding-left:12%;
 line-height:40px;
 li{
 span{
 display:inline-block;
 padding-left:23%;
 height:100%;
 width:120%;
 color:#ababab;
 font-size:14px;
 position: relative;
 cursor: pointer;
 &:hover{
 background: #EDF0F5;
 }
 .folderIcon{
 color:#BCBCBC;
 position: absolute;
 top:-1px;
 left:22px;
 }
 }
 }
 }
 li{
 position: relative;
 span{
 display:inline-block;
 padding-left:40px;
 font-size:14px;
 height:100%;
 width:120%;
 cursor: pointer;
 position: relative;
 right:25px;
 top:-2px;
 color:#ababab;
 &:hover{
 background: #EDF0F5;
 }
 .titleIcon{
 color:#C3C3C3;
 font-size:16px;
 position: absolute;
 top:12px;
 left:16px;
 }
 .folderIcon{
 color:#BCBCBC;
 position: absolute;
 top:-1px;
 left:22px;
 }
 }
 .active{
 background: #EDF0F5;
 }
 }
 }
</style>

vue版的就到这里了

 下面贴一个原生js版的,感兴趣的小伙伴可以继续往下看


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
 <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
 <script>
 var tree=[
 {
 id:1,
 label:"1级目录1",
 children:[
 {
 id:"1-1",
 label:"1.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"1-2",
 label:"1.2目录"
 },
 {
 id:"1-3",
 label:"1.3目录"
 },
 ]
 },
 {
 id:2,
 label:"1级目录2",
 },
 {
 id:3,
 label:"1级目录3",
 children:[
 {
 id:"3-1",
 label:"3.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"3-2",
 label:"3.2目录",
 children:[
 {
 id:"3-2-1",
 label:"3.2.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"3-2-2",
 label:"3.2.2目录"
 },
 {
 id:"3-2-3",
 label:"3.2.3目录"
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 id:4,
 label:"1级目录4",
 children:[
 {
 id:"4-1",
 label:"4.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"4-2",
 label:"4.2目录",
 children:[
 {
 id:"4-2-1",
 label:"4.2.1目录"
 }
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 id:5,
 label:"1级目录5",
 children:[
 {
 id:"5-1",
 label:"5.1目录",
 children:[
 {
 id:"5-1-1",
 label:"5.1.1目录"
 },
 {
 id:"5-1-2",
 label:"5.1.2目录",

 children:[
 {
 id:"5-1-2-1",
 label:"5.1.2.1目录"
 },
 ]
 }
 ]
 },
 {
 id:"5-2",
 label:"5.2目录"
 }
 ]
 },
 ];
 var render = function(tree) {
 if (!tree) return null
 var ul = document.createElement('ul');
 for(var i = 0; i < tree.length;i++){
 var li = document.createElement('li')
 // 创建span标签
 var span = document.createElement('span'); span.innerText = tree[i].label;
 li.appendChild(span);
 if(tree[i].children){
 var sub = render(tree[i].children);
 li.appendChild(sub);
 }
 ul.appendChild(li);
 }
 return ul
 };
 document.body.innerHTML = '';
 document.body.appendChild(render(tree)); 
 </script>
</body>
</html>

看下结果

这里写图片描述

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的vue用递归组件写树形控件的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

vue 递归组件写树形控件 vue 递归