本文实例讲述了JavaScript使用享元模式实现文件上传优化操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具
本文实例讲述了JavaScript使用享元模式实现文件上传优化操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一、享元模式是一种用于性能优化的模式,主要优化方式为,若系统中因为创建了大量类似的对象而导致内存占用过高,则可以考虑使用享元模式实现。
二、实例说明:
如果在浏览器中上传文件,若使用常规写法, 每上传一个文件,就会创建一个实例对象;如果上传2000个文件,那就有2000个对象,浏览器很可能出现假死状态。这种情况下,我们考虑适应享元模式。
三、实例:
var Upload = function( uploadType ){
this.uploadType = uploadType;
};
Upload.prototype.delFile = function( id ){
uploadManager.setExternalState( id, this );
if( this.fileSize < 300 ){
return this.dom.parentNode.removeChild( this.dom );
}
if( window.confirm('确定要删除该文件吗?' + this.fileName )){
return this.dom.parentNode.removeChild( this.dom);
}
};
var UploadFactory = (function(){
var createdFlyWeightObjs = {};
return {
create: function( uploadType ){
if(createFlyWeightObjs[uploadType]){
return createdFlyWeightObjs[uploadType];
}
return createdFlyWeightObjs[uploadType] = new Upload(uploadType);
}
}
})();
var uploadManager = (function(){
var uploadDatabase = {};
return{
add: function(id, uploadType, fileName, fileSize){
var flyWeightObj = UploadFactory.create( uploadType );
var dom = document.createElement( 'div' );
dom.innerHTML = '<span>文件名称:'+fileName+',文件大小:' +fileSize + '</span>' + '<button class="delFile">删除</button>';
dom.querySelector( ".delFile" ).onclick = function(){
flyWeightObj.delFile( id );
document.body.appendChild( dom );
uploadDatabase[ id ] = {
fileName: fileName,
fileSize: fileSize,
dom: dom
};
return flyWeightObj;
},
setExternalState: functon( id, flyWeightObj ){
var uploadData = uploadDatabase[ id ];
for( var i in uploadData){
flyWeightObj[ i ] = uploadData[ i ];
}
}
}
})();
然后需要写一个触发上传动作的startUpload
函数:
var id = o;
window.startUpload = function( uploadType, files ){
for( var i=0,file; file = fules[ i ++ ];){
var uploadObj = uploadManger.add( ++id, uploadType, file.fileName, file.fileSize );
}
};
最后调用,如下:
startUpload( 'plugin', [
{
fileName: '1.txt',
fileSize: 1000
},
{
fileName: '2.html',
fileSize: 1000
},
{
fileName: '3.txt',
fileSize: 5000
}
]);
startUpload( 'flash', [
{
fileName: '4.txt',
fileSize: 1000
},
{
fileName: '5.html',
fileSize: 1000
},
{
fileName: '6.txt',
fileSize: 5000
}
]);
四、解释:
调用时,有六个对象,但只有两个类型(plugin和flash),我们通过享元模式,在创建对象时,只有两个,如果上面提到的上传2000个文件,利用上面的代码,同样只创建两个对象,那么这就很好的解决了浏览器崩溃假死的问题。
JavaScript 享元模式 文件上传优化