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超轻量级php框架startmvc

Vue2.0 实现歌手列表滚动及右侧快速入口功能

更新时间:2020-07-19 20:54:01 作者:startmvc
1歌手列表歌手列表页类似于手机通讯录,我们也将其作为一个基础组件独立出来,这部分

1 歌手列表

歌手列表页类似于手机通讯录,我们也将其作为一个基础组件独立出来,这部分的逻辑比较简单,这里不做过多的讲解


// base/listview/listview.vue
<template>
 <scroll class="listview" :data="data">
 <ul>
 <li v-for="(group, index) in data" :key="index" class="list-group">
 <h2 class="list-group-title">{{group.title}}</h2>
 <uL>
 <li v-for="(item, index) in group.items" :key="index" class="list-group-item">
 <img class="avatar" v-lazy="item.avatar">
 <span class="name">{{item.name}}</span>
 </li>
 </uL>
 </li>
 </ul>
 </scroll>
</template>
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
 import Scroll from 'base/scroll/scroll'
 export default {
 props: {
 data: {
 type: Array,
 default: () => []
 }
 },
 components: {
 Scroll
 }
 }
</script>
<style scoped lang="stylus" rel="stylesheet/stylus">
 @import "~common/stylus/variable"
 .listview
 position: relative
 width: 100%
 height: 100%
 overflow: hidden
 background: $color-background
 .list-group
 padding-bottom: 30px
 .list-group-title
 height: 30px
 line-height: 30px
 padding-left: 20px
 font-size: $font-size-small
 color: $color-text-l
 background: $color-highlight-background
 .list-group-item
 display: flex
 align-items: center
 padding: 20px 0 0 30px
 .avatar
 width: 50px
 height: 50px
 border-radius: 50%
 .name
 margin-left: 20px
 color: $color-text-l
 font-size: $font-size-medium
 .list-shortcut
 position: absolute
 z-index: 30
 right: 0
 top: 50%
 transform: translateY(-50%)
 width: 20px
 padding: 20px 0
 border-radius: 10px
 text-align: center
 background: $color-background-d
 font-family: Helvetica
 .item
 padding: 3px
 line-height: 1
 color: $color-text-l
 font-size: $font-size-small
 &.current
 color: $color-theme
 font-weight: bolder
 .list-fixed
 position: absolute
 top: -1px
 left: 0
 width: 100%
 .fixed-title
 height: 30px
 line-height: 30px
 padding-left: 20px
 font-size: $font-size-small
 color: $color-text-l
 background: $color-highlight-background
 .loading-container
 position: absolute
 width: 100%
 top: 50%
 transform: translateY(-50%)
</style>
// singer.vue
<template>
 <div class="singer">
 <list-view :data="singerList"></list-view>
 </div>
</template>
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
 import ListView from 'base/listview/listview'
 export default {
 ...
 components: {
 ListView
 }
 }
</script>

 

运行结果

2 右侧快速入口_点击滚动

同样是类比于手机通讯录,悬浮于屏幕右侧的 A-Z 可以帮助我们快速找到对应的歌手,为此,我们需要获取 title 的集合数组


// listview.vue
<div class="list-shortcut">
 <ul>
 <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList" :key="index" class="item">{{item}}</li>
 </ul>
</div>
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
 export default {
 ...
 computed: {
 shortcutList() {
 return this.data.map((group) => {
 return group.title.substr(0, 1)
 })
 }
 }
 }
</script>

 

运行结果

快速入口出现了之后,我们接下来就为其添加点击事件,当我们点击对应字母时,需要获取其索引,这里我们直接获取 v-for 提供的 index 即可


// listview.vue
<ul>
 <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList" :key="index" @touchstart="onShortcutTouchStart($even, index)" class="item">{{item}}</li>
</ul>
export default {
 ...
 methods: {
 onShortcutTouchStart(e, index) {
 console.log(index)
 }
 }
}

点击之后,我们需要页面滚动到相应位置,这里需要扩展 scroll 组件的方法,这里扩展的方法都是来自 better-scroll 组件所封装的方法,这里提一下 scrollToElement 方法的第二个参数是动画时间,可根据自身需求进行设置


// scroll.vue
methods: {
 ...
 scrollTo() {
 this.scroll && this.scroll.scrollTo.apply(this.scroll, arguments)
 },
 scrollToElement() {
 this.scroll && this.scroll.scrollToElement.apply(this.scroll, arguments)
 }
}

随后给 scroll 组件添加 ref="listview" 以及歌手列表添加 ref="listGroup" 方便我们调用


// listview.vue
export default {
 ...
 methods: {
 onShortcutTouchStart(e, index) {
 this.$refs.listview.scrollToElement(this.$refs.listGroup[index], 0)
 }
 }
}

 

运行结果

3 右侧快速入口_滑动滚动

当我们的手指在右侧快速入口上滑动时,歌手列表也会同步进行滚动,当我们滚动右侧快速入口时,我们需要阻止歌手列表滚动,以及浏览器原生滚动,所以要使用 @touchmove.stop.prevent 阻止冒泡,并且在 onShortcutTouchStart 事件中记录触碰点的初始位置,以及 onShortcutTouchMove 事件中触碰点的位置,通过两个位置的像素差,来滚动歌手列表


// listview.vue
<div class="list-shortcut" @touchmove.stop.prevent="onShortcutTouchMove">
 <ul>
 <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList" :key="index" @touchstart="onShortcutTouchStart($event, index)" class="item">{{item}}</li>
 </ul>
</div>
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
 const ANCHOR_HEIGHT = 18
 export default {
 created() {
 this.touch = {}
 },
 ...
 methods: {
 onShortcutTouchStart(e, index) {
 let firstTouch = e.touches[0]
 this.touch.y1 = firstTouch.pageY
 this.touch.anchorIndex = index
 this._scrollTo(index)
 },
 onShortcutTouchMove(e) {
 let firstTouch = e.touches[0]
 this.touch.y2 = firstTouch.pageY
 let delta = (this.touch.y2 - this.touch.y1) / ANCHOR_HEIGHT | 0
 let anchorIndex = this.touch.anchorIndex + delta
 this._scrollTo(anchorIndex)
 },
 _scrollTo(index) {
 this.$refs.listview.scrollToElement(this.$refs.listGroup[index], 0)
 }
 },
 components: {
 Scroll
 }
 }
</script>

 

运行结果

4 右侧快速入口_高亮设置

当歌手列表滚动时,我们想要在右侧快速入口中,高亮当前显示的 title ,这就需要我们监听 scroll 组件的滚动事件,来获取当前滚动的位置


// scroll.vue
<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
 export default {
 props: {
 ...
 listenScroll: {
 type: Boolean,
 default: false
 }
 },
 methods: {
 _initScroll() {
 ...
 if (this.listenScroll) {
 let me = this
 this.scroll.on('scroll', (pos) => {
 me.$emit('scroll', pos)
 })
 }
 }
 }
 }
</script>

我们当初给参数 probeType 设的默认值为 1,即会非实时(屏幕滑动超过一定时间后)派发 scroll 事件,我们在屏幕滑动的过程中,需要实时派发 scroll 事件,所以在 listview 中将 probeType 的值设为 3

// listview.vue <template>     <scroll class="listview"             :data="data"             ref="listview"             :probe-type="probeType"             :listenScroll="listenScroll"             @scroll="scroll">         <ul>             ...         </ul>         <div class="list-shortcut" @touchmove.stop.prevent="onShortcutTouchMove">             <ul>                 <li v-for="(item, index) in shortcutList"                     :key="index"                     :class="{'current':currentIndex===index}"                     @touchstart="onShortcutTouchStart($event, index)"                     class="item">{{item}}</li>             </ul>         </div>     </scroll> </template> <script type="text/ecmascript-6">     export default {         created() {             ...             this.listHeight = []             this.probeType = 3         },         data() {             return {                 scrollY: -1,                 currentIndex: 0             }         },         methods: {             ...             scroll(pos) {                 this.scrollY = pos.y             },             _scrollTo(index) {                 this.scrollY = -this.listHeight[index]                 this.$refs.listview.scrollToElement(this.$refs.listGroup[index], 0)             },             _calculateHeight() {                 this.listHeight = []                 const list = this.$refs.listGroup                 let height = 0                 this.listHeight.push(height)                 for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {                     let item = list[i]                     height += item.clientHeight                     this.listHeight.push(height)                 }             }         },         watch: {             data() {                 this.$nextTick(() => {                     this._calculateHeight()                 })             },              scrollY(newY) {                 const listHeight = this.listHeight                 // 当滚动到顶部,newY>0                 if (newY > 0) {                     this.currentIndex = 0                     return                 }                 // 在中间部分滚动                 for (let i = 0; i < listHeight.length - 1; i++) {                     let height1 = listHeight[i]                     let height2 = listHeight[i + 1]                     if (-newY >= height1 && -newY < height2) {                         this.currentIndex = i                         return                     }                 }                 // 当滚动到底部,且-newY大于最后一个元素的上限                 this.currentIndex = listHeight.length - 2             }         },         components: {             Scroll         }     } </script>

 

运行结果

5 滚动固定标题

当我们滚动歌手列表页时,希望该歌手的 title 一直显示在顶部,并且滚动到下一个 title 时,新的 title 将旧的 title 顶替掉,这里就需要我们计算一个 title 的高度

// listview.vue <template>     <scroll class="listview"             :data="data"             ref="listview"             :probe-type="probeType"             :listenScroll="listenScroll"             @scroll="scroll">         ...         <div class="list-fixed" ref="fixed" v-show="fixedTitle">             <div class="fixed-title">{{fixedTitle}}</div>         </div>     </scroll> </template> <script type="text/ecmascript-6">     import Scroll from 'base/scroll/scroll'     const TITLE_HEIGHT = 28     const ANCHOR_HEIGHT = 18     export default {         ...         data() {             return {                 scrollY: -1,                 currentIndex: 0,                 diff: -1             }         },         computed: {             ...             fixedTitle() {                 if (this.scrollY > 0) {                     return ''                 }                 return this.data[this.currentIndex] ? this.data[this.currentIndex].title : ''             }         },         watch: {             ...             scrollY(newY) {                 ...                 for (let i = 0; i < listHeight.length - 1; i++) {                     ...                     if (-newY >= height1 && -newY < height2) {                         ...                         this.diff = height2 + newY                         return                     }                 }                 ...             },             diff(newVal) {                 let fixedTop = (newVal > 0 && newVal < TITLE_HEIGHT) ? newVal - TITLE_HEIGHT : 0                 if (this.fixedTop === fixedTop) {                     return                 }                 this.fixedTop = fixedTop                 this.$refs.fixed.style.transform = `translate3d(0,${fixedTop}px,0)`             }         }     } </script>

 

运行结果

该章节的内容到这里就全部结束了,源码我已经发到了 GitHub Vue_Music_06 上了,有需要的同学可自行下载

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Vue2.0 实现歌手列表滚动及右侧快速入口功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

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