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Python socket模块方法实现详解

更新时间:2020-08-06 05:42:02 作者:startmvc
这篇文章主要介绍了Pythonsocket模块方法实现详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大

这篇文章主要介绍了Python socket模块方法实现详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

socket ssh (不带防止粘包的方法)


#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author Ian Ying
# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket
import os

server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('localhost', 6969)) #绑定被监听端口
server.listen(5) #监听端口
while True:
 print("我要开始等电话了")
 conn, addr = server.accept() # 就是等待的意思
 #conn就是客户端连过来的时候,在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例
 print("电话来了%s"% [conn, addr])
 while True:
 data = conn.recv(1024)
 if not data:
 print('client is lost.')
 break
 # res = os.popen(data).read() #popen就是打开命令执行,read就是获取结果
 # with open('filename', 'r') as ret: #这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。
 # data = ret.read()
 print('receive:',data)
 conn.send(data.upper())
server.close()

socket client 模块


#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author Ian Ying
# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket


client = socket.socket() #声明socket类型,同时生成socket链接对象
client.connect(('localhost',6969)) #localhost就是本机地址

while True:
 msg = input('input msg >>:').strip()
 if len(msg) == 0: continue #检查msg的信息,防止无输入信息
 #client.send(b"Hello, world!") #发送信息
 client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

 data = client.recv(1024) #默认接受1024字节,就是1k
 # with open('filename', 'w') as ret: # 这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。
 # ret = data.write()
 print(data.decode())
client.close() #关闭端口

防止粘包的socket_ssh.py


#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author Ian Ying
# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket
import os

server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('localhost', 6969)) #绑定被监听端口
server.listen(5) #监听端口
while True:
 print("我要开始等电话了")
 conn, addr = server.accept() # 就是等待的意思
 #conn就是客户端连过来的时候,在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例

 while True:
 data = conn.recv(1024).decode()
 print("电话来了%s" % type(data))
 # if type(data) is str:
 # data = data.strip()
 if not data:
 print('client is lost.')
 break
 cmd_res = os.popen(data).read() #popen就是打开命令执行,read就是获取结果
 cmd_res_size = str(len(cmd_res.encode("utf-8")))
 print("before send",len(cmd_res),"size after encode", cmd_res_size)
 if len(cmd_res) == 0:
 print("there is no output.")
 res_warning = "there is no output."
 conn.send(res_warning.encode("utf-8"))
 continue
 else:
 conn.send(cmd_res_size.encode("utf8"))
 print(conn.recv(1024).decode()) #通过接收数据的形式来强制发送缓冲区的数据,防止粘包。
 # with open('filename', 'r') as ret: #这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。
 # data = ret.read()
 #print('receive:',data)
 print('receive:', data)
 conn.send(cmd_res.encode("utf-8"))
 # conn.send(bytes(cmd_res)) #不可行。传输的时候是需要encoding
server.close()

socket_client.py


#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author Ian Ying
# mail: kongqing.ying@yitu-inc.com

import socket


client = socket.socket() #声明socket类型,同时生成socket链接对象
client.connect(('localhost',6969)) #localhost就是本机地址

while True:
 msg = input('input msg >>:').strip()
 if len(msg) == 0: continue #检查msg的信息,防止无输入信息
 #client.send(b"Hello, world!") #发送信息
 client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
 received_size = client.recv(1024).decode() #用来记录接受的数据大小
 print("接收的数据大小", received_size)
 received_cont = b''
 received_cont_size = 0 # 用来判断接受数据的大小
 if received_size != "there is no output." :
 client.send("准备好了,可以发送。".encode()) #发送确认信息,以防止粘包
 received_size = int(received_size) #数据需要变成int才能进行判断
 while received_size != received_cont_size: #判断encode后的长度是否一致。
 received_cont_for_test = client.recv(1024)
 received_cont_size += int(len(received_cont_for_test))
 received_cont = received_cont + received_cont_for_test
 print("当前结束后的数据大小为:", received_cont_size)
 # print(received_cont_size)
 else:
 print("数据接收完成,接收的数据大小为:", received_cont_size)
 print("接收的内容为:\n",received_cont.decode(),"\n")
 else:
 print("output:\n", received_size)
 # data = client.recv(1024) #默认接受1024字节,就是1k
 # with open('filename', 'w') as ret: # 这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。
 # ret = data.write()
 # print(data.decode())
 # print(str(data))
client.close() #关闭端口

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

python socket 模块