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opencv-python 提取sift特征并匹配的实例

更新时间:2020-08-12 16:30:01 作者:startmvc
我就废话不多说,直接上代码吧!#-*-coding:utf-8-*-importcv2importnumpyasnpfromfind_objimportfilter_matches

我就废话不多说,直接上代码吧!


# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np
from find_obj import filter_matches,explore_match
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
 
def getSift():
 '''
 得到并查看sift特征
 '''
 img_path1 = '../../data/home.jpg'
 #读取图像
 img = cv2.imread(img_path1)
 #转换为灰度图
 gray= cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
 #创建sift的类
 sift = cv2.SIFT()
 #在图像中找到关键点 也可以一步计算#kp, des = sift.detectAndCompute
 kp = sift.detect(gray,None)
 print type(kp),type(kp[0])
 #Keypoint数据类型分析 http://www.cnblogs.com/cj695/p/4041399.html
 print kp[0].pt
 #计算每个点的sift
 des = sift.compute(gray,kp)
 print type(kp),type(des)
 #des[0]为关键点的list,des[1]为特征向量的矩阵
 print type(des[0]), type(des[1])
 print des[0],des[1]
 #可以看出共有885个sift特征,每个特征为128维
 print des[1].shape
 #在灰度图中画出这些点
 img=cv2.drawKeypoints(gray,kp)
 #cv2.imwrite('sift_keypoints.jpg',img)
 plt.imshow(img),plt.show()
 
def matchSift():
 '''
 匹配sift特征
 '''
 img1 = cv2.imread('../../data/box.png', 0) # queryImage
 img2 = cv2.imread('../../data/box_in_scene.png', 0) # trainImage
 sift = cv2.SIFT()
 kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1, None)
 kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2, None)
 # 蛮力匹配算法,有两个参数,距离度量(L2(default),L1),是否交叉匹配(默认false)
 bf = cv2.BFMatcher()
 #返回k个最佳匹配
 matches = bf.knnMatch(des1, des2, k=2)
 # cv2.drawMatchesKnn expects list of lists as matches.
 #opencv2.4.13没有drawMatchesKnn函数,需要将opencv2.4.13\sources\samples\python2下的common.py和find_obj文件放入当前目录,并导入
 p1, p2, kp_pairs = filter_matches(kp1, kp2, matches)
 explore_match('find_obj', img1, img2, kp_pairs) # cv2 shows image
 cv2.waitKey()
 cv2.destroyAllWindows()
 
def matchSift3():
 '''
 匹配sift特征
 '''
 img1 = cv2.imread('../../data/box.png', 0) # queryImage
 img2 = cv2.imread('../../data/box_in_scene.png', 0) # trainImage
 sift = cv2.SIFT()
 kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img1, None)
 kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(img2, None)
 # 蛮力匹配算法,有两个参数,距离度量(L2(default),L1),是否交叉匹配(默认false)
 bf = cv2.BFMatcher()
 #返回k个最佳匹配
 matches = bf.knnMatch(des1, des2, k=2)
 # cv2.drawMatchesKnn expects list of lists as matches.
 #opencv3.0有drawMatchesKnn函数
 # Apply ratio test
 # 比值测试,首先获取与A 距离最近的点B(最近)和C(次近),只有当B/C
 # 小于阈值时(0.75)才被认为是匹配,因为假设匹配是一一对应的,真正的匹配的理想距离为0
 good = []
 for m, n in matches:
 if m.distance < 0.75 * n.distance:
 good.append([m])
 img3 = cv2.drawMatchesKnn(img1, kp1, img2, kp2, good[:10], None, flags=2)
 cv2.drawm
 plt.imshow(img3), plt.show()
 
matchSift()

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opencv python sift 匹配