环境:Debian6.02(squeeze)x64软件:MySQL5.5.14步骤:1、升级系统#apt-getupdate#apt-getupgrade#apt-getinstallchkc环境 : Debian 6.02 (squeeze) x64
软件:MySQL 5.5.14
步骤:
1、升级系统
#apt-get update
#apt-get upgrade
#apt-get install chkconfig libpcre3-dev build-essential libssl-dev libncurses5-dev bison
2、准备软件
cmake-2.8.5、mysql 5.5.14
#wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
#wget ftp://mirror.anl.gov/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz
3、安装
1)、安装 cmake
#tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
#cd cmake-2.8.5/
#./configure
#make && make install
2)、添加mysql用户
groupadd mysql
useradd --shell /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
3)、安装mysql
#tar zxvf mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz
#cd mysql-5.5.14
#cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/data/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
#make && make install
4)、更改安装文件夹权限
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/data/mysql
5)、初始化话
#sh scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/data/mysql --user=mysql
6)、复制mysql配置文件,生成启动脚本
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
7)、设置自启动
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
8)、设置环境变量
#nano /etc/profile
加入以下内容
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
alias mysql_start="mysqld_safe &"
alias mysql_stop="mysqladmin –u root -p shutdown"
4、启动测试
#service mysqld start
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot –p
5、密码及安全配置
#/usr/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation Debian MySQL