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php模仿qq空间或朋友圈发布动态、评论动态、回复评论、删除动态或评论的功能(中)

更新时间:2020-03-21 02:21:26 作者:startmvc
在上一篇随笔中已经将如何发布动态呈现了,那么现在来看一下剩下的评论动态、回复评论

在上一篇随笔中已经将如何发布动态呈现了,那么现在来看一下剩下的评论动态、回复评论、删除动态和评论功能,这几个功能会有点绕~~~

一、思路如下:

(1)你发表动态之后,会有人评论这一条动态,当评论之后,你也会回复该评论;(此处评论要单独一张表,回复也要单独一张表)

(2)删除动态:会将动态连同评论、回复全部删除;删除评论:只会删除该条评论

二、在写代码之前,我还是想把流程说一遍:

(1)发表动态---评论---回复---再回复

(2)将上边的流程细化,我先在纸上写出,再上传,码字不能表达清楚(注意的是,我想要的功能的实现,并不是一模一样的哈)

三、还是先将代码分块解释,最后将主页面代码完全附上(含上一篇)

在上一篇中已经实现发布动态、弹出评论框,那么现在接着向下走:

分别看一下qqfriends,qqdongtai,qqpinglun,qqhuifu表,这是初始状态:

先以用户李四登录,由数据库qqfriends表中知道,李四的好友是zhangsan, 和zhaoliu,那么他的空间中显示的好友动态如下:

与上一篇相比,在这一篇中,谁登录的我用中文显示的:


<?php
 session_start();
 $uid = "";
 if(empty($_SESSION["uid"]))
 {
 header("location:login.php");
 exit;
 }
 $uid = $_SESSION["uid"];
 require "../DB.class.php";
 $db = new DB();
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$uid}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 echo "欢迎:"."<span class='qid' yh='{$uid}'>{$name}</span>";
 ?>

第一步:评论

1、评论张三的动态,点击“确定”后,就是第二张图了~

2、并将评论的内容写进数据库


 //定义空字符串,容纳评论的id 
 var code=""; 
 $(".pl").click(function(){ 
 code = $(this).attr("code"); //将评论的id重新赋值 
 }) 
//将评论写进数据库 
$("#tjpl").click(function(){
 var plnr = $(".pldt").val();
 var plid = code; //取发动态的id
 $.ajax({
 url:"pl-cl.php",
 data:{plnr:plnr,plid:plid},
 type:"POST",
 dataType:"TEXT",
 success:function(data){
 alert("评论成功!");
 window.location.href="main.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ;
 } 
 }); 
 }) 

pl-cl.php页面<br><br>


<?php
require "../DB.class.php";
$db = new DB();
session_start();
$uid = $_SESSION["uid"];
$plnr = $_POST["plnr"];
$dtid = $_POST["plid"];
$time = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", time());
$sql = "insert into qqpinglun values ('','{$dtid}','{$uid}','{$plnr}','{$time}')";
$db->query($sql,0);
?>

查看qqpinglun表中是不是多了这一条 “为什么开心呢?”:

3、读取评论内容:


<!--读取评论内容--> 
<div id="dqpl">
<?php
 $sql = "select * from qqpinglun";
 $arr = $db->query($sql);
 foreach($arr as $v)
 {
 $sql = "select * from qqdongtai where dtid='{$v[1]}'";
 $arr2 = $db->query($sql);
 foreach($arr2 as $m)
 {
 //取发动态的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$v[2]}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 //若果是登录者评论则显示“我”
 if($v[2]==$uid)
 {
 $name ="我";
 }
 //获取被评论者的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid=(select uid from qqdongtai where dtid='{$v[1]}')";
 $bpl = $db->strquery($sql);
 echo "<div class='a'><span class='xm'>{$name}</span>评论<span class='xm'>{$bpl}</span>的动态:{$m[2]}<div>
 <div class='b'>{$v[3]}</div>
 <div class='c'>发表评论时间:{$v[4]}</div>
 <div class='d'><button class='btn btn-primary hf' ids ='{$v[0]}'>回复
 </button><span><a href='scpl-cl.php?code={$v[0]}'>删除评论</a></span></div>";
 }
 } 
?> 
</div>

第二步:回复

1、回复刚刚的评论:

2、将回复内容写进数据库


 //定义空字符串,容纳回复评论的id 
 var ids=""; 
 $(".hf").click(function(){ 
 ids = $(this).attr("ids"); //将评论的id重新赋值 
// alert((ids)); 
 $('#mM').modal('show'); 
 }) 
 //将回复评论写进数据库 
 $("#tjhf").click(function(){
 var hfnr = $(".hfpl").val();
// alert(hfnr);
// alert(ids);
 $.ajax({
 url:"hf-cl.php",
 data:{hfnr:hfnr,ids:ids},
 type:"POST",
 dataType:"TEXT",
 success:function(data){
 alert("回复成功!");
 window.location.href="main.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ;
 } 
 }); 
 }) 

 hf-cl.php页面


<?phprequire "../DB.class.php";
$db = new DB();
session_start();
$uid = $_SESSION["uid"];
$hfnr = $_POST["hfnr"];
$cid = $_POST["ids"];
$time = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", time());
$sql = "insert into qqhuifu values ('','{$cid}','{$uid}','{$hfnr}','{$time}')";
$db->query($sql,0);
?>

 查看qqhuifu表,是不是多了一行呢?

3、将回复内容读出:


<div id="dqhf"> 
 <!--取一次回复-->
 <?php
 $sql = "select * from qqhuifu where cid in (select cid from qqpinglun)";
 $arr = $db->query($sql);
 foreach($arr as $a)
 {
 $sql = "select * from qqpinglun where cid='{$a[1]}'";
 $arr2 = $db->query($sql);
 foreach($arr2 as $n)
 {
 //取评论动态的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$a[2]}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 //若果是登录者评论则显示“我”
 if($a[2]==$uid)
 {
 $name ="我";
 }
 //获取被回复评论的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid=(select uid from qqpinglun where cid='{$a[1]}')";
 $bpl = $db->strquery($sql);
 echo "<div class='a'><span class='xm'>{$name}</span>回复<span class='xm'>{$bpl}</span>的评论:{$n[3]}<div>
 <div class='b'>{$a[3]}</div>
 <div class='c'>回复时间:{$a[4]}</div>
 <div class='d'><button class='btn btn-primary hf' ids ='{$a[0]}'>回复
 </button><span><a href='schf-cl.php?code={$a[0]}'>删除回复</a></span></div>"; 
 }
 }
 ?>
 </div>

回复内容已经显示了:

第三步:删除

1、删除动态:(含评论和回复)

scdt-cl.php


<?php
$code = $_GET["code"];
require "../DB.class.php";
$db = new DB();
$sql = "delete from qqdongtai where dtid='{$code}'";
$db->query($sql,0);
$sql2 = "delete from qqpinglun where dtid='{$code}'";
$db->query($sql2,0);
$sql3 = "delete from qqhuifu where cid=(select cid from qqpinglun where dtid='{$code}')";
$db->query($sql3,0);
header("location:main.php");
?>

2、删除评论:(含回复)

scpl-cl.php


<?php
$code = $_GET["code"];
require "../DB.class.php";
$db = new DB();
$sql2 = "delete from qqpinglun where cid='{$code}'";
$db->query($sql2,0);
$sql3 = "delete from qqhuifu where cid='{$code}'";
$db->query($sql3,0);
header("location:main.php");
?>

3、删除回复:(只自己)

schf-cl.php


<?php
$code = $_GET["code"];
require "../DB.class.php";
$db = new DB();
$sql2 = "delete from qqpinglun where cid='{$code}'";
$db->query($sql2,0);
$sql3 = "delete from qqhuifu where cid='{$code}'";
$db->query($sql3,0);
header("location:main.php");
?>

 关于删除就不依次试了~~~注意包含关系就好了

主页面全部代码:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> 
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title></title>
 <!--引入bootstrap的css文件-->
 <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" />
 <!--引入js包-->
 <script src="../jquery-3.2.0.js"></script>
 <!--引入bootstrap的js文件-->
 <script src="../bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
 <style>
 #body{
 height: auto;
 width: 1000px;
 margin: 0px auto;
 }
 #xdt{
 height: 200px;
 width:1000px; 
 border: 1px solid cadetblue;
 }
 /*动态和评论div*/
 .fdt{
 position: relative; 
 width: 1000px;
 }
 /*读取内容div*/
 #nr{
 width: 1000px;
 }
 /*谁发表动态样式*/
 .a{
 float: left;
 min-height:40px;
 width: 1000px;
 background-color: goldenrod;
 }
 /*姓名*/
 .xm{
 font-size: 18px;
 color: brown;
 font-weight: bold;
 }
 /*发表动态样式内容*/
 .b{
 float: left;
 text-align: left;
 height:100px;
 line-height: 50px;
 width: 100%;
 background-color: greenyellow;
 }
 /*发表时间与回复删除样式*/
 .c{
 height:30px;
 width: 800px;
 float: left;
 font-size: 12px;
 text-align:right;
 background-color: gainsboro;
 }
 /*弹出模态框评论框*/
 .d{
 height:30px;
 width: 200px;
 float: left;
 font-size: 15px;
 text-align:center;
 background-color: gainsboro;
 }
 /*读取评论div*/
 #dqpl{
 width: 1000px;
 }
 #dqhf
 {
 width: 1000px;
 }
 </style> 
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="body">
 <?php
 session_start();
 $uid = "";
 if(empty($_SESSION["uid"]))
 {
 header("location:login.php");
 exit;
 }
 $uid = $_SESSION["uid"];
 require "../DB.class.php";
 $db = new DB();
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$uid}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 //这种方法可以取到uid。
 echo "欢迎:"."<span class='qid' yh='{$uid}'>{$name}</span>";
 ?>
 <!--写动态-->
 <div id="xdt">
 <p>发表动态:</p>
 <textarea cols="100px" rows="5px" name="xdt" class="xdt"></textarea>
 <input type="submit" value="发表" id="fb" /> 
 </div>
 <!--动态内容结束-->
 <!--容纳动态内容--> 
 <div class="fdt">
 <p style="color: brown; font-family: '微软雅黑';font-weight: bold;font-size: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px;">朋友动态:<p>
 <!--读取动态内容-->
 <div id="nr">
 <?php
 $date = date ("Y-m-d H:i:s");
 $sql = "select * from qqdongtai where uid='{$uid}' or uid in (select uid from qqfriends where fname =(select name from qqusers where uid='{$uid}')) order by time desc";
 //echo $sql;
 $arr = $db->query($sql);
// var_dump($arr);
 foreach($arr as $v)
 {
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$v[1]}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 if($v[1]==$uid)
 {
 $name = "我";
 }
 echo "<div class='a'><span class='xm'>{$name}</span>发表动态:</div>
 <div class='b'>{$v[2]}</div>
 <div class='c'>发表动态时间:{$v[3]}</div>
 <div class='d'><button class='btn btn-primary pl' data-toggle='modal' data-target='#myModal' code ='$v[0]'>评论</button>
 <span><a href='scdt-cl.php?code={$v[0]}'>删除动态</a></span></div>";
 }
 ?>
 </div> 
 <!--读取评论内容--> 
 <div id="dqpl">
 <?php
 $sql = "select * from qqpinglun";
 $arr = $db->query($sql);
 foreach($arr as $v)
 {
 $sql = "select * from qqdongtai where dtid='{$v[1]}'";
 $arr2 = $db->query($sql);
 foreach($arr2 as $m)
 {
 //取发动态的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$v[2]}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 //若果是登录者评论则显示“我”
 if($v[2]==$uid)
 {
 $name ="我";
 }
 //获取被评论者的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid=(select uid from qqdongtai where dtid='{$v[1]}')";
 $bpl = $db->strquery($sql);
 echo "<div class='a'><span class='xm'>{$name}</span>评论<span class='xm'>{$bpl}</span>的动态:{$m[2]}<div>
 <div class='b'>{$v[3]}</div>
 <div class='c'>发表评论时间:{$v[4]}</div>
 <div class='d'><button class='btn btn-primary hf' ids ='{$v[0]}'>回复
 </button><span><a href='scpl-cl.php?code={$v[0]}'>删除评论</a></span></div>";
 }
 } 
 ?> 
 </div>
 <!--读取回复的内容--> 
 <div id="dqhf"> 
 <?php
 $sql = "select * from qqhuifu where cid in (select cid from qqpinglun)";
 $arr = $db->query($sql);
// var_dump($arr);
 foreach($arr as $a)
 {
 $sql = "select * from qqpinglun where cid='{$a[1]}'";
 $arr2 = $db->query($sql);
// var_dump($arr2);
 foreach($arr2 as $n)
 {
 //取评论动态的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid='{$a[2]}'";
 $name = $db->strquery($sql);
 //若果是登录者评论则显示“我”
 if($a[2]==$uid)
 {
 $name ="我";
 }
 //获取被回复评论的姓名
 $sql = "select name from qqusers where uid=(select uid from qqpinglun where cid='{$a[1]}')";
 $bpl = $db->strquery($sql);
 echo "<div class='a'><span class='xm'>{$name}</span>回复<span class='xm'>{$bpl}</span>的评论:{$n[3]}<div>
 <div class='b'>{$a[3]}</div>
 <div class='c'>回复时间:{$a[4]}</div>
 <div class='d'><button class='btn btn-primary hf' ids ='{$a[0]}'>回复
 </button><span><a href='schf-cl.php?code={$a[0]}'>删除回复</a></span></div>"; 
 }
 }
 ?>
 </div>
 </div>
 <!-- 评论模态框(Modal) -->
 <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
 <div class="modal-dialog">
 <div class="modal-content">
 <div class="modal-header">
 <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
 <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">评论</h4>
 </div>
 <textarea class="modal-body pldt" cols="80px"></textarea>
 <div class="modal-footer">
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="tjpl">提交评论</button>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div> 
 <!--模态框结束--> 
 <!-- 回复模态框(Modal) -->
 <div class="modal fade" id="mM" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
 <div class="modal-dialog">
 <div class="modal-content">
 <div class="modal-header">
 <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
 <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">回复</h4>
 </div>
 <textarea class="modal-body hfpl" cols="80px"></textarea>
 <div class="modal-footer">
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="tjhf">提交回复</button>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div> 
 <!--模态框结束--> 
 </div> 
 </body>
</html>
 <script>
//ajax方法:刷新页面时将内容读取出来,并按发表时间读出来
// $.ajax({
// url:"sx-cl.php",
// dataType:"TEXT",
// success:function(data){
// var hang = data.trim().split("|");
// var str="";
// for(var i=0;i<hang.length;i++)
// {
// var lie = hang[i].split("^"); 
// str = str + "<div class='a'><span class='xm'>"+lie[1]+"</span>发表动态:</div><div class='b'><p>"+lie[2]+"</p><div class='c'>发表动态时间:"+lie[3]+"</div>"; 
// str =str+"<div id='d'><button class='btn btn-primary pl' data-toggle='modal' data-target='#myModal' code ='"+lie[0]+"'>评论</button><span><a href='del.php?code="+lie[0]+"'>删除动态</a></span></div>";
// }
// $("#nr").html(str);
// //点击“评论按钮”实现将code值传到模态框的“提交按钮”
// //为什么放在此处:因为ajax是异步的,如果不放在此处会加不上点击事件
// $(".pl").click(function(){
// code = $(this).attr("code"); //将评论的id重新赋值 
// }) 
// } 
// }); 
// 
//php方法: 当发表动态时,将动态内容写进数据库,并刷新页面
 $("#fb").click(function(){
 var dt= $(".xdt").val();
 var uid = $(".qid").attr("yh");
 $.ajax({
 url:"main-cl.php",
 data:{dt:dt},
 type:"POST",
 dataType:"TEXT",
 success:function(data){
 alert("发表动态成功!");
 window.location.href="main.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ;
 } 
 });
 }) 
 //定义空字符串,容纳评论的id 
 var code=""; 
 $(".pl").click(function(){ 
 code = $(this).attr("code"); //将评论的id重新赋值 
 }) 
 //将评论写进数据库 
 $("#tjpl").click(function(){
 var plnr = $(".pldt").val();
 var plid = code; //取发动态的id
// alert(plnr);
// alert(plid); 
 $.ajax({
 url:"pl-cl.php",
 data:{plnr:plnr,plid:plid},
 type:"POST",
 dataType:"TEXT",
 success:function(data){
 alert("评论成功!");
 window.location.href="main.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ;
 } 
 }); 
 }) 
 //定义空字符串,容纳回复评论的id 
 var ids=""; 
 $(".hf").click(function(){ 
 ids = $(this).attr("ids"); //将评论的id重新赋值 
// alert((ids)); 
 $('#mM').modal('show'); 
 }) 
 //将回复评论写进数据库 
 $("#tjhf").click(function(){
 var hfnr = $(".hfpl").val();
// alert(hfnr);
// alert(ids);
 $.ajax({
 url:"hf-cl.php",
 data:{hfnr:hfnr,ids:ids},
 type:"POST",
 dataType:"TEXT",
 success:function(data){
 alert("回复成功!");
 window.location.href="main.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ;
 } 
 }); 
 }) 
 </script>

到此处为止,动态的发布、动态的评论、动态的回复、动态的删除都已经写完了,但是有个问题还还还没解决完,也就是回复的回复问题。请看下面的简图:

也就是回复表中有一部分是回复的评论,而剩余的部分则是回复的回复(有点绕)想看的就继续关注(下)未完待续~~~

 

先总结一下遇到的问题:

(1)为什么ajax输出的button添加不上点击事件?

     因为ajax是异步ajax,所以要紧接其后。

(2)为什么取不到button的值------this

(3)一个php页面中,什么时候用ajax?什么时候用php?

    在这个实例中,我用ajax将数据写进数据库;用php从数据库读取内容。(上一篇中,动态是用ajax读取的,在这一篇中,两种方法都有,详情请看全部代码)

(4)最后,逻辑清晰很关键,尤其是表与表之间的关联。

php qq空间 朋友圈发布动态