本文实例讲述了PHP实现深度优先搜索算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:深度优先搜
本文实例讲述了PHP实现深度优先搜索算法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
深度优先搜索的实现原理:
实现代码:
<?php
class Search_Method
{
//无向图的数组描述
private $dfs_save;
//全局记录数组
private $arr;
//控制分支-
private $k = 0;
public function __construct()
{
$this->dfs_save = array(
array(0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0),
array(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0),
array(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0),
array(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0),
array(0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1),
array(0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0),
array(0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0),
array(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0),
array(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0),
);
$this->arr = array();
}
//深度优先搜索的递归实现方法
public function dfs($v)
{
//对顶点做一些操作
echo str_repeat("-",$this->k);
echo 'V'.($v+1).'<br>';
//记录已访问的顶点
$this->arr[]= $v;
//查找与顶点相连接的顶点,如果存在就继续深度优先搜索
for($i=0;$i<9;$i++)
{
if(!in_array($i,$this->arr)&&$this->dfs_save[$v][$i]==1)
{
$this->k++;
$this->dfs($i);
}
}
$this->k--;
return;
}
}
?>
实现输出结果:
V1
-V2
--V5
---V6
----V3
----V8
---V9
-V4
--V7
PHP
深度优先搜索
算法
DFS
Depth
First
Search