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超轻量级php框架startmvc

PHP实现单链表翻转操作示例

更新时间:2020-03-25 23:41:18 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了PHP实现单链表翻转操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:当一个序列中

本文实例讲述了PHP实现单链表翻转操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

当一个序列中只含有指向它的后继结点的链接时,就称该链表为单链表。

这里给出了一个单链表的定义及翻转操作方法:


<?php
/**
 * @file reverseLink.php
 * @author showersun
 * @date 2016/03/01 10:33:25
 **/
class Node{
 private $value;
 private $next;
 public function __construct($value=null){
 $this->value = $value;
 }
 public function getValue(){
 return $this->value;
 }
 public function setValue($value){
 $this->value = $value;
 }
 public function getNext(){
 return $this->next;
 }
 public function setNext($next){
 $this->next = $next;
 }
}
//遍历,将当前节点的下一个节点缓存后更改当前节点指针 
function reverse($head){
 if($head == null){
 return $head;
 }
 $pre = $head;//注意:对象的赋值
 $cur = $head->getNext();
 $next = null;
 while($cur != null){
 $next = $cur->getNext();
 $cur->setNext($pre);
 $pre = $cur;
 $cur = $next;
 }
 //将原链表的头节点的下一个节点置为null,再将反转后的头节点赋给head 
 $head->setNext(null);
 $head = $pre;
 return $head;
}
//递归,在反转当前节点之前先反转后续节点 
function reverse2($head){
 if (null == $head || null == $head->getNext()) {
 return $head;
 }
 $reversedHead = reverse2($head->getNext());
 $head->getNext()->setNext($head);
 $head->setNext(null);
 return $reversedHead;
}
function test(){
 $head = new Node(0);
 $tmp = null;
 $cur = null;
 // 构造一个长度为10的链表,保存头节点对象head 
 for($i=1;$i<10;$i++){
 $tmp = new Node($i);
 if($i == 1){
 $head->setNext($tmp);
 }else{
 $cur->setNext($tmp);
 }
 $cur = $tmp;
 }
 //print_r($head);exit;
 $tmpHead = $head;
 while($tmpHead != null){
 echo $tmpHead->getValue().' ';
 $tmpHead = $tmpHead->getNext();
 }
 echo "\n";
 //$head = reverse($head);
 $head = reverse2($head);
 while($head != null){
 echo $head->getValue().' ';
 $head = $head->getNext();
 }
}
test();
?>

运行结果:


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 

PHP 单链表 翻转