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PHP基于redis计数器类定义与用法示例

更新时间:2020-03-26 05:19 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了PHP基于redis计数器类定义与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:Redis

本文实例讲述了PHP基于redis计数器类定义与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

Redis是一个开源的使用ANSI C语言编写、支持网络、可基于内存亦可持久化的日志型、Key-Value数据库,并提供多种语言的API。

这里使用其incr(自增)get(获取)delete(清除)方法来实现计数器类。

1.Redis计数器类代码及演示实例

RedisCounter.class.php


<?php
/**
 * PHP基于Redis计数器类
 * Date: 2017-10-28
 * Author: fdipzone
 * Version: 1.0
 *
 * Descripton:
 * php基于Redis实现自增计数,主要使用redis的incr方法,并发执行时保证计数自增唯一。
 *
 * Func:
 * public incr 执行自增计数并获取自增后的数值
 * public get 获取当前计数
 * public reset 重置计数
 * private connect 创建redis连接
 */
class RedisCounter{ // class start
 private $_config;
 private $_redis;
 /**
 * 初始化
 * @param Array $config redis连接设定
 */
 public function __construct($config){
 $this->_config = $config;
 $this->_redis = $this->connect();
 }
 /**
 * 执行自增计数并获取自增后的数值
 * @param String $key 保存计数的键值
 * @param Int $incr 自增数量,默认为1
 * @return Int
 */
 public function incr($key, $incr=1){
 return intval($this->_redis->incr($key, $incr));
 }
 /**
 * 获取当前计数
 * @param String $key 保存计数的健值
 * @return Int
 */
 public function get($key){
 return intval($this->_redis->get($key));
 }
 /**
 * 重置计数
 * @param String $key 保存计数的健值
 * @return Int
 */
 public function reset($key){
 return $this->_redis->delete($key);
 }
 /**
 * 创建redis连接
 * @return Link
 */
 private function connect(){
 try{
 $redis = new Redis();
 $redis->connect($this->_config['host'],$this->_config['port'],$this->_config['timeout'],$this->_config['reserved'],$this->_config['retry_interval']);
 if(empty($this->_config['auth'])){
 $redis->auth($this->_config['auth']);
 }
 $redis->select($this->_config['index']);
 }catch(RedisException $e){
 throw new Exception($e->getMessage());
 return false;
 }
 return $redis;
 }
} // class end
?>

demo.php


<?php
Require 'RedisCounter.class.php';
// redis连接设定
$config = array(
 'host' => 'localhost',
 'port' => 6379,
 'index' => 0,
 'auth' => '',
 'timeout' => 1,
 'reserved' => NULL,
 'retry_interval' => 100,
);
// 创建RedisCounter对象
$oRedisCounter = new RedisCounter($config);
// 定义保存计数的健值
$key = 'mycounter';
// 执行自增计数,获取当前计数,重置计数
echo $oRedisCounter->get($key).PHP_EOL; // 0
echo $oRedisCounter->incr($key).PHP_EOL; // 1
echo $oRedisCounter->incr($key, 10).PHP_EOL; // 11
echo $oRedisCounter->reset($key).PHP_EOL; // 1
echo $oRedisCounter->get($key).PHP_EOL; // 0
?>

输出:


0
1
11
1
0

2.并发调用计数器,检查计数唯一性

测试代码如下:


<?php
Require 'RedisCounter.class.php';
// redis连接设定
$config = array(
 'host' => 'localhost',
 'port' => 6379,
 'index' => 0,
 'auth' => '',
 'timeout' => 1,
 'reserved' => NULL,
 'retry_interval' => 100,
);
// 创建RedisCounter对象
$oRedisCounter = new RedisCounter($config);
// 定义保存计数的健值
$key = 'mytestcounter';
// 执行自增计数并返回自增后的计数,记录入临时文件
file_put_contents('/tmp/mytest_result.log', $oRedisCounter->incr($key).PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
?>

测试并发执行,我们使用ab工具进行测试,设置执行150次,15个并发。


ab -c 15 -n 150 http://localhost/test.php

执行结果:


ab -c 15 -n 150 http://localhost/test.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1554214 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking home.rabbit.km.com (be patient).....done
Server Software: nginx/1.6.3
Server Hostname: localhost
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /test.php
Document Length: 0 bytes
Concurrency Level: 15
Time taken for tests: 0.173 seconds
Complete requests: 150
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 24150 bytes
HTML transferred: 0 bytes
Requests per second: 864.86 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request: 17.344 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 1.156 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 135.98 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
 min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.2 0 1
Processing: 3 16 3.2 16 23
Waiting: 3 16 3.2 16 23
Total: 4 16 3.1 17 23
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
 50% 17
 66% 18
 75% 18
 80% 19
 90% 20
 95% 21
 98% 22
 99% 22
 100% 23 (longest request)

检查计数是否唯一


生成的总计数

wc -l /tmp/mytest_result.log
 150 /tmp/mytest_result.log

生成的唯一计数

sort -u /tmp/mytest_result.log | wc -l
 150

可以看到在并发调用的情况下,生成的计数也保证唯一。