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PHP观察者模式示例【Laravel框架中有用到】

更新时间:2020-03-28 14:42:10 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了PHP观察者模式。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:<?php//观察者模式/

本文实例讲述了PHP观察者模式。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:


<?php
//观察者模式
//抽象主题类
interface Subject
{
 public function attach(Observer $Observer);
 public function detach(Observer $observer);
 //通知所有注册过的观察者对象
 public function notifyObservers();
}
//具体主题角色
class ConcreteSubject implements Subject
{
 private $_observers;
 public function __construct()
 {
 $this->_observers = array();
 }
 //增加一个观察者对象
 public function attach(Observer $observer)
 {
 return array_push($this->_observers,$observer);
 }
 //删除一个已经注册过的观察者对象
 public function detach(Observer $observer)
 {
 $index = array_search($observer,$this->_observers);
 if($index === false || !array_key_exists($index, $this->_observers)) return false;
 unset($this->_observers[$index]);
 return true;
 }
 //通知所有注册过的观察者
 public function notifyObservers()
 {
 if(!is_array($this->_observers)) return false;
 foreach($this->_observers as $observer)
 {
 $observer->update();
 }
 return true;
 }
}
//抽象观察者角色
interface Observer
{
 //更新方法
 public function update();
}
//观察者实现
class ConcreteObserver implements Observer
{
 private $_name;
 public function __construct($name)
 {
 $this->_name = $name;
 }
 //更新方法
 public function update()
 {
 echo 'Observer'.$this->_name.' has notify';
 }
}
$Subject = new ConcreteSubject();
//添加第一个观察者
$observer1 = new ConcreteObserver('baixiaoshi');
$Subject->attach($observer1);
echo 'the first notify:';
$Subject->notifyObservers();
//添加第二个观察者
$observer2 = new ConcreteObserver('hurong');
echo '<br/>second notify:';
$Subject->attach($observer2);
/*echo $Subject->notifyObservers();
echo '<br/>';
$Subject->notifyObservers();*/
?>

运行结果:

the first notify:Observerbaixiaoshi has notify second notify:

PHP 观察者模式