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PHP+mysql防止SQL注入的方法小结

更新时间:2020-04-04 18:47:29 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了PHP+mysql防止SQL注入的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:SQL注入例:

本文实例讲述了PHP+mysql防止SQL注入的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

SQL注入

例:脚本逻辑


$sql = "SELECT * FROM user WHERE userid = $_GET[userid] ";

案例1:

SELECT * FROM t WHERE a LIKE '%xxx%' OR (IF(NOW=SYSDATE(), SLEEP(5), 1)) OR b LIKE '1=1 ';

案例2:

SELECT * FROM t WHERE a > 0 AND b IN(497 AND (SELECT * FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(20)))a) );

案例3:

SELECT * FROM t WHERE a=1 and b in (1234 ,(SELECT (CASE WHEN (5=5) THEN SLEEP(5) ELSE 5*(SELECT 5 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CHARACTER_SETS) END)) );

监控以下方法

SLEEP() — 一般的SQL盲注都会伴随SLEEP()函数出现,而且一般至少SLEEP 5秒以上 MID() CHAR() ORD() SYSDATE() SUBSTRING() DATABASES() SCHEMA() USER() VERSION() CURRENT_USER() LOAD_FILE() OUTFILE/DUMPFILE INFORMATION_SCHEMA TABLE_NAME fwrite()/fopen()/file_get_contents() — 这几个是PHP文件操作函数

应对方法:

1.mysql_escape_string() 转义特殊字符((PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5))(mysql_real_escape_string必须先链接上数据库,否则会报错)

下列字符受影响:

\x00 //对应于ascii字符的NULL \n  //换行符且回到下一行的最前端 \r //换行符 \ //转义符 ' " \x1a  //16进制数

如果成功,则该函数返回被转义的字符串。如果失败,则返回 false。

2.addslashes(): 函数返回在预定义字符之前添加反斜杠的字符串 (stripslashes()实现字符串还原)

预定义的字符有:

    单引号(')     双引号(")     反斜杠(\)     NULL

3.prepared  statements(预处理机制)


<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("example.com", "user", "password", "database");
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
 echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: (" . $mysqli->connect_errno . ") " . $mysqli->connect_error;
}
/* Non-prepared statement */
if (!$mysqli->query("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test") || !$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE test(id INT)")) {
 echo "Table creation failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
}
/* Prepared statement, stage 1: prepare */
if (!($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("INSERT INTO test(id) VALUES (?)"))) {
 echo "Prepare failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
}
/* Prepared statement, stage 2: bind and execute */
$id = 1;
if (!$stmt->bind_param("i", $id)) {
 echo "Binding parameters failed: (" . $stmt->errno . ") " . $stmt->error;
}
if (!$stmt->execute()) {
 echo "Execute failed: (" . $stmt->errno . ") " . $stmt->error;
}
?>

PHP mysql 防止 SQL注入