本文实例讲述了laravel5.1框架基础之Blade模板继承简单使用方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具
本文实例讲述了laravel5.1框架基础之Blade模板继承简单使用方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
模板继承什么用？ 自然是增强基础页面的复用，有利于页面文档的条理，也便于更改多处使用的内容，如页头、页脚
1.用法概要
@include('common.header')包含子视图@extends('article.common.base')继承基础模板@yield('content')视图占位符@section('content')@endsection继承模板后向视图占位符中填入内容{{-- 注释 --}}Blade模板中注释的使用
2.具体使用
2.1 新建Article基础模板base.blade.php
直接使用Bootstrap4模板代码及CDN,新建视图基础模板 路径resources/views/article/common/base.blade.php
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Artilce|标题在此</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>
{{-- 包含页头 --}}
@include('article.common.header')
{{-- 继承后插入的内容 --}}
@yield('content')
{{-- 包含页脚 --}}
@include('article.common.footer')
<script src="http://ajax.useso.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
2.2. 建子视图文件 页头和页脚
页头文件 resources/views/article/common/header.blade.php
<nav class="navbar navbar-light bg-faded">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Articles</a>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="nav-item active">
<a class="nav-link" href="/article" rel="external nofollow" >首页 <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >写文章</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav pull-right">
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="" class=" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" btn btn-primary-outline">登录</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a href="" class=" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" btn btn-success-outline">注册</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
页脚文件 resources/views/article/common/footer.blade.php
<div class="footer"
style="width: 100%;height: 300px;background-color: #00B388;padding-top: 50px;">
<div class="container">
<h1 style="color: #FFFFFF;font-size: 1.5em;">Articles</h1>
</div>
</div>
2.3 即可继承模板，实现复用
新建主页文件在resources/views/article/index.blade.php
@extends('article.common.base')
@section('content')
<div class="container" style="height: 500px;text-align: center;">
<h1 style="position: absolute;left: 35%;top: 30%;">继承模板的主页搞定了！</h1>
{{-- 这里是Blade注释 --}}
</div>
@endsection
2.4 如何访问？
需要路由以及控制器配合，这里简单只用路由实现，详细内容请点击,以及接下来的其它文段
在app/Http/routes.php 路由注册文件写上如下代码
Route::get('/',function(){
return view('article.index');
});
启动你的配置的laravel跑的服务器，比如我在目录地址下php artisan serve
浏览器输入 ： localhost:8000，即可看到效果图
3. 效果图
articles效果图|色彩 #00B388
X bootstrap4起始模板代码
bootstrap4文档
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags always come first -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/css/bootstrap.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<!-- jQuery first, then Bootstrap JS. -->
<script src="http://ajax.useso.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/twbs/bootstrap/v4-dev/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
</body>
</html>