本文实例为大家分享了canvas实现滤镜效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下<!DOCTYPE
本文实例为大家分享了canvas实现滤镜效果的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>canvas-滤镜</title>
<style>
canvas{
border: 1px solid red;
float: left;
/* background-color:red; */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="oldCanvas" width="500px" height="300px">
</canvas>
<canvas id="nowCanvas" width="500px" height="300px">
</canvas>
<button onclick = "copy2()">底片效果</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy3()">黑白效果</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy4()">浮雕效果</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy1()">灰色滤镜</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy5()">绿色滤镜</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy6()">蓝色滤镜</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy7()">红色滤镜</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy8()">黄色滤镜</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy9()">紫色滤镜</button><br>
<button onclick = "copy10()">青色滤镜</button><br>
<script>
//获取到canvas元素
var oldcanvas = document.getElementById('oldCanvas');
//获取canvas中的画图环境
var oldcontext = oldcanvas.getContext('2d');
//获取到canvas元素
var nowcanvas = document.getElementById('nowCanvas');
//获取canvas中的画图环境
var nowcontext = nowcanvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
img.src = "./image/liuyifei.jpg";
window.onload = function (){
//绘制图像
oldcontext.drawImage(img,0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);
copy1();
};
//灰度效果
function copy1(){
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){
//计算获取单位元素的RBG然后取平均值 然后复制给自身得到灰色的图像
var avg = (imgdata.data[i]+ imgdata.data[i+1]+ imgdata.data[i+2])/3;
imgdata.data[i] =avg;
imgdata.data[i+1] =avg;
imgdata.data[i+2] =avg;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//底片效果
function copy2(){
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){
//将所有的RGB值重新赋值(底片效果 = 255 - 当前的RGB值)
imgdata.data[i] =255-imgdata.data[i];
imgdata.data[i+1] =255-imgdata.data[i+1];
imgdata.data[i+2] =255-imgdata.data[i+2];
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//黑白效果
function copy3(){
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){
//计算获取单位元素的RBG然后取平均值
var avg = (imgdata.data[i]+ imgdata.data[i+1]+ imgdata.data[i+2])/3;
imgdata.data[i] =avg>128 ? 255 :0;
imgdata.data[i+1] =avg>128 ? 255 :0;
imgdata.data[i+2] =avg>128 ? 255 :0;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//浮雕效果
function copy4(){
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){
//浮雕效果的算法:当前RGB减去相邻的GRB得到的值再加上128
imgdata.data[i] =imgdata.data[i]-imgdata.data[i+4]+128;
imgdata.data[i+1] =imgdata.data[i+1]-imgdata.data[i+5]+128;
imgdata.data[i+2] =imgdata.data[i+2]-imgdata.data[i+6]+128;
//计算获取单位元素的RBG然后取平均值 再次灰度,优化浮雕的效果
var avg = (imgdata.data[i]+ imgdata.data[i+1]+ imgdata.data[i+2])/3;
imgdata.data[i] =avg;
imgdata.data[i+1] =avg;
imgdata.data[i+2] =avg;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//绿色滤镜
function copy5(){
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0,0,oldcanvas.width,oldcanvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<imgdata.data.length;i += 4){
//绿色滤镜的算法:当前绿色通道值G*1.4得到绿色滤镜
var g =imgdata.data[i+1]*1.4;
//注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255
imgdata.data[i+1] =g>255 ? 255 : g;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//蓝色滤镜
function copy6() {
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);
for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {
//蓝色滤镜的算法:当前蓝色通道值变为原来的1.6得到蓝色滤镜
var b = imgdata.data[i + 2] * 1.6;
//注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255
imgdata.data[i + 2] = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//红色滤镜
function copy7() {
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);
for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {
//红色滤镜的算法:当前红色通道值变为原来的2得到红色滤镜
var r = imgdata.data[i] * 2;
//注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255
imgdata.data[i] = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//黄色滤镜
function copy8() {
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);
for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {
//黄色滤镜的算法:红色通道值和绿色通道值增加50(红色+绿色 = 黄色)
var r = imgdata.data[i] +50;
var g = imgdata.data[i+1] +50
//注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255
imgdata.data[i] = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
imgdata.data[i+1] = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//紫色滤镜
function copy9() {
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);
for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {
//紫色滤镜的算法:红色通道值和蓝色通道值增加50(红色+蓝色 = 紫色)
var r = imgdata.data[i] +50;
var b = imgdata.data[i+2] +50
//注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255
imgdata.data[i] = r > 255 ? 255 : r;
imgdata.data[i+2] = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
//青色滤镜
function copy10() {
//获取ImageData的属性:width,height,data(包含 R G B A 四个值);
var imgdata = oldcontext.getImageData(0, 0, oldcanvas.width, oldcanvas.height);
for (var i = 0; i < imgdata.data.length; i += 4) {
//青色滤镜的算法:绿色通道值和蓝色通道值增加50(绿色+蓝色 = 青色)
var g = imgdata.data[i+1] +50;
var b = imgdata.data[i+2] +50
//注:当前值大于255时将其赋值255
imgdata.data[i+1] = g > 255 ? 255 : g;
imgdata.data[i+2] = b > 255 ? 255 : b;
}
//将图像信息绘制第二个canvas中,注:一般只能在服务下运行
nowcontext.putImageData(imgdata,0,0);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
canvas 滤镜