在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法

如下所示：#!/usr/bin/envpython#coding:UTF-8'''''''Author:jefferchen@163.com可在命令行直接带目的IP，也

如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:UTF-8
'''''''
 Author: jefferchen@163.com
 可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。
 pingip.py -d DestIP 
 DestIP示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1
 b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2
 c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127
 文本文件：ip.txt
 目的IP多行存储
'''''''
import argparse
import os
import platform
import time,datetime

def PingCmd():
 cmdStr = ''
 if platform.system()=='Linux':
 cmdStr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null'
 else:
 cmdStr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul'
 return cmdStr

def IPV4SegList(aList):
 IPSeg = aList[0].split('.')
 IP4Begin = int(IPSeg[3])
 IP4End = int(aList[1])
 segList = []
 if IP4End<=IP4Begin:
 IP4End += IP4Begin
 else:
 IP4End +=1
 for ip in range(IP4Begin,IP4End):
 aIP = IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip)
 segList += [aIP]
 return segList

def ParseSeg(aSeg):
 segList = []
 aList = aSeg.split('-')
 if len(aList)==2:
 segList = IPV4SegList(aList)
 else:
 segList = aList
 return segList

def AddLineIP(IPList,aLine):
 LineList = aLine.split(';')
 for aSeg in LineList:
 segList = ParseSeg(aSeg)
 IPList += segList
 return IPList

def GetIPListFromFile(filename):
 IPList = []
 f = open(filename)
 lines = f.readlines()
 for line in lines:
 line = line.strip()
 line = line.replace('\n','')
 IPList = AddLineIP(IPList,line)
 return IPList

def NotifyAdmin(failureIP):
 print('Network error at ',failureIP)

def ReportSummary(success,failure):
 print('----DONE! Total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timeFmt()))

def PingList(aList):
 sucess,failure = 0,0
 failureIP = []
 print('Trying...')
 for ip in aList:
 cmdStr = PingCmd()%ip.replace('\n','')
 res = os.system(cmdStr)
 if res < 1 :
 sucess += 1
 else:
 failure += 1
 failureIP += [ip]
 time.sleep(1)
 if failure :
 NotifyAdmin(failureIP)
 else:
 ReportSummary(sucess,failure);


def timeFmt():
 return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

def writeLog(content):
 print('[%s] %s' % (timeFmt(), content))
 file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a')
 file_object.write('[%s] %s\n' % (timeFmt(), content));
 file_object.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
 parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batch ping utility.')
 parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IP file name(Default IP.txt)')
 parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination IPs ');
 args = parse.parse_args()
 if args.destip!='':
 IPList = AddLineIP([],args.destip)
 else:
 if args.filename!='':
 IPFile = args.filename
 else:
 IPFile = 'ip.txt'
 IPList = GetIPListFromFile(IPFile)
 PingList(IPList)

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