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超轻量级php框架startmvc

vue+mousemove实现鼠标拖动功能(拖动过快失效问题解决方法)

更新时间:2020-07-23 00:24:02 作者:startmvc
今天用vue+原生js的mousemove事件,写了个拖动,发现只能慢慢拖动才行,鼠标只要移动快了,

今天用vue+原生js的mousemove事件,写了个拖动,发现只能慢慢拖动才行,鼠标只要移动快了,就失效,不能拖动了;

搞了半天在,总算解决了,但是问题的深层原理还没搞清楚,知道的大侠可以留言分享,下面直接上代码:

只能慢速拖动的代码:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>vue结合原生js实现拖动</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.4.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<div class="ctn ctn1">
 <div class="sub sub1" v-for="(site, index) in list1">
 <div class="dragCtn fixed" @mousedown="mousedown(site, $event)" @mousemove.prevent='mousemove(site, $event)' @mouseup='mouseup(site, $event)'>
 {{ site.name }}
 </div>
 </div>
</div>
<div class="ctn ctn2">
 <div class="sub sub2" v-for="(site, index) in list2">
 <div class="dragCtn">
 {{ index }} : {{ site.name }}
 </div>
 </div> 
</div> 
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
 el: '#app',
 data: {
 list1: [{name:'拖动我', index:0}],
 list2: [{name:'a', index:0}, {name:'b', index:1}, {name:'c', index: 2}, {name:'d', index: 3}],
 vm:'',
 sb_bkx: 0,
 sb_bky: 0,
 is_moving: false
 },
 methods: {
 mousedown: function (site, event) {
 var startx=event.x;
 var starty=event.y;
 this.sb_bkx=startx - event.target.offsetLeft;
 this.sb_bky=starty - event.target.offsetTop;
 this.is_moving = true;
 },
 mousemove: function (site, event) {
 var endx=event.x - this.sb_bkx;
 var endy=event.y - this.sb_bky;
 var _this = this
 if(this.is_moving){
 event.target.style.left=endx+'px';
 event.target.style.top=endy+'px';
 }
 },
 mouseup: function (e) {
 this.is_moving = false;
 }
 }
})
</script>
<style>
 .ctn{
 line-height: 50px;
 cursor: pointer;
 font-size: 20px;
 text-align: center;
 float: left;
 }
 .sub:hover{
 background: #e6dcdc;
 color: white;
 width: 100px;
 }
 .ctn1{
 border: 1px solid green;
 width: 100px;
 }
 .ctn2{
 border: 1px solid black;
 width: 100px;
 margin-left: 50px;
 }
 .fixed{
 width: 100px;
 height: 100px;
 position: fixed;
 background: red;
 left: 10px;
 top: 10px;
 cursor: move;
 }
</style>
</body>
</html>

可以快速拖动的代码:


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
 <title>vue结合原生js实现拖动</title>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.4.2/vue.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<div class="ctn ctn1">
<!-- draggable=true -->
 <div class="sub sub1" v-for="(site, index) in list1">
 <!-- @mousemove.prevent='mousemove(site, $event)' -->
 <div class="dragCtn fixed" @mousedown="mousedown(site, $event)" @mouseup='mouseup(site, $event)'>
 {{ site.name }}
 </div>
 </div>
</div>
<div class="ctn ctn2">
 <div class="sub sub2" v-for="(site, index) in list2">
 <div class="dragCtn">
 {{ index }} : {{ site.name }}
 </div>
 </div> 
</div> 
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
 el: '#app',
 data: {
 list1: [{name:'拖动我', index:0}],
 list2: [{name:'a', index:0}, {name:'b', index:1}, {name:'c', index: 2}, {name:'d', index: 3}],
 vm:'',
 sb_bkx: 0,
 sb_bky: 0,
 },
 methods: {
 mousedown: function (site, event) {
 var event=event||window.event;
 var _target = event.target
 var startx=event.clientX;
 var starty=event.clientY;
 var sb_bkx=startx-event.target.offsetLeft;
 var sb_bky=starty-event.target.offsetTop;
 var ww=document.documentElement.clientWidth;
 var wh = window.innerHeight;
 if (event.preventDefault) {
 event.preventDefault();
 } else{
 event.returnValue=false;
 };
 document.onmousemove=function (ev) {
 var event=ev||window.event;
 var scrolltop=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;
 if (event.clientY < 0 || event.clientX < 0 || event.clientY > wh || event.clientX > ww) {
 return false;
 };
 var endx=event.clientX-sb_bkx;
 var endy=event.clientY-sb_bky;
 _target.style.left=endx+'px';
 _target.style.top=endy+'px';
 }
 },
 mouseup: function (e) {
 document.onmousemove=null;
 }
 }
})
</script>
<style>
 .ctn{
 line-height: 50px;
 cursor: pointer;
 font-size: 20px;
 text-align: center;
 float: left;
 }
 .sub:hover{
 background: #e6dcdc;
 color: white;
 width: 100px;
 }
 .ctn1{
 border: 1px solid green;
 width: 100px;
 }
 .ctn2{
 border: 1px solid black;
 width: 100px;
 margin-left: 50px;
 }
 .fixed{
 width: 100px;
 height: 100px;
 position: fixed;
 background: red;
 left: 10px;
 top: 15px;
 cursor: move;
 }
</style>
</body>
</html>

补充:vue 自定义指令-拖拽

主要思想: 获取拖拽的dom元素,在oDiv.onmousedown事件内获取鼠标相对dom元素本身的位置:


 var disX=ev.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft;
 var disY=ev.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop;

再通过document.onmousemove事件计算dom元素左上角相对 视口的距离:


var l=ev.clientX-disX;
var t=ev.clientY-disY;
oDiv.style.left=l+'px';
oDiv.style.top=t+'px';

完整代码:


 <script>
 /* vue-自定义指令-拖拽 */
 Vue.directive('drag',function(){
 var oDiv=this.el;
 oDiv.onmousedown=function(ev){
 var disX=ev.clientX-oDiv.offsetLeft;
 var disY=ev.clientY-oDiv.offsetTop;
 document.onmousemove=function(ev){
 var l=ev.clientX-disX;
 var t=ev.clientY-disY;
 oDiv.style.left=l+'px';
 oDiv.style.top=t+'px';
 };
 document.onmouseup=function(){
 document.onmousemove=null;
 document.onmouseup=null;
 };
 };
 });
 window.onload=function(){
 var vm=new Vue({
 el:'#box',
 data:{
 msg:'welcome'
 }
 });
 };
 </script>
</head>
<body>
 <div id="box">
 <div v-drag :style="{width:'100px', height:'100px', background:'blue', position:'absolute', right:0, top:0}"></div>
 <div v-drag :style="{width:'100px', height:'100px', background:'red', position:'absolute', left:0, top:0}"></div>
 </div>
</body>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的vue+mousemove实现鼠标拖动功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

vue mousemove实现拖动 vue 拖动