vue实现随机验证码功能的实例代码

先给大家展示下效果图：1.html代码<divclass="form-group"style="display:flex;"><div><span>

先给大家展示下效果图：

1.html代码

<div class="form-group" style="display: flex;">
 <div>
 <span>验证码：</span>
 <input type="text" id="code" v-model="code" class="code" placeholder="请输入您的验证码" />
 </div>
 <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">
 <!--验证码组件-->
 <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>
 </div>
 </div>

2.css样式

/*验证码样式*/
.code{
 width:124px;
 height:31px;
 border:1px solid rgba(186,186,186,1);
}
.login-code{
 cursor: pointer;
}

3.js引入验证码组件,并且定义三个变量。

import SIdentify from '../components/sidentify'

components: { SIdentify },
data () {
 return {
 identifyCodes: "1234567890",
 identifyCode: "",
 code:"",//text框输入的验证码
 }
}, 

4.mounted里的代码

mounted(){
 this.identifyCode = "";
 this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
 },

5.在created里初始化验证码

6.methods里添加以下方法。

需要用到的方法

//验证码
randomNum(min, max) {
 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
},
 
refreshCode() {
 this.identifyCode = "";
 this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
},
makeCode(o, l) {
 for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
 this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
 ];
 }
 console.log(this.identifyCode);
},

在提交表单的时候对验证码进行判断。

sidentify.vue组件代码：

<template>
 <div class="s-canvas">
 <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
 </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
 name: 'SIdentify',
 props: {
 identifyCode: {
 type: String,
 default: '1234'
 },
 fontSizeMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 25
 },
 fontSizeMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 30
 },
 backgroundColorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 backgroundColorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 colorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 0
 },
 colorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 160
 },
 lineColorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 100
 },
 lineColorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 dotColorMin: {
 type: Number,
 default: 0
 },
 dotColorMax: {
 type: Number,
 default: 255
 },
 contentWidth: {
 type: Number,
 default: 112
 },
 contentHeight: {
 type: Number,
 default: 31
 }
 },
 methods: {
 // 生成一个随机数
 randomNum(min, max) {
 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
 },
 // 生成一个随机的颜色
 randomColor(min, max) {
 let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
 let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
 let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
 return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
 },
 drawPic() {
 let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
 let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
 ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
 // 绘制背景
 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
 ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
 // 绘制文字
 for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
 this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
 }
 this.drawLine(ctx)
 this.drawDot(ctx)
 },
 drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
 ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
 let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
 let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
 var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
 // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
 ctx.translate(x, y)
 ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
 ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
 // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
 ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
 ctx.translate(-x, -y)
 },
 drawLine(ctx) {
 // 绘制干扰线
 for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
 ctx.beginPath()
 ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
 ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
 ctx.stroke()
 }
 },
 drawDot(ctx) {
 // 绘制干扰点
 for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
 ctx.beginPath()
 ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
 ctx.fill()
 }
 }
 },
 watch: {
 identifyCode() {
 this.drawPic()
 }
 },
 mounted() {
 this.drawPic()
 }
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.s-canvas {
 height: 38px;
}
.s-canvas canvas{
 margin-top: 1px;
 margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的vue实现随机验证码功能的实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！