python tkinter控件布局项目实例

更新时间：2020-08-05 19:18:02 作者：startmvc

这篇文章主要介绍了pythontkinter控件布局项目实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大

这篇文章主要介绍了python tkinter控件布局项目实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

代码部分：


from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as messagebox

class Tkdemo():
 def __init__(self):
 master = Tk()
 master.title("missWjz")
 master.geometry('800x800')
 #创建菜单栏
 menubar = Menu(master)
 master.config(menu=menubar)

 #创建下拉菜单栏
 filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)

 menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)
 filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)
 filemenu.add_command(label="打开",command=self.openfile)
 filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)
 #增加分割线
 filemenu.add_separator()
 filemenu.add_command(label="关闭填写",command=master.quit)

 #Label(文字)
 title = Label(master,text="这是一份Tkinter的问卷调查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')
 title.pack()

 #Frame 将问题1放在frame_1中
 frame_1 = Frame(master)
 frame_1.pack(fill=X)

 #问题1
 label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我们第一次见面的地方？")
 label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)

 #Entry 问题一的输入框
 self.name = StringVar()
 entryname = Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)
 #通过grid方法定位
 entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #Button 按钮
 getname = Button(frame_1,text="点击确认",command=self.getname)
 getname.grid(row=1,column=3)

 #Frame 将问题二放在frame_2中
 frame_2 = Frame(master)
 frame_2.pack(fill=X)

 #Label 问题二
 label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我记得你生日")
 label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)

 #Radiobutton 选择按钮
 self.sex = StringVar()
 sex_male = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='记得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='记得',command=self.getsex)
 sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)
 sex_female = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)
 sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)

 #Frame 问题3 放在frame_3中
 frame_3 = Frame(master)
 frame_3.pack(fill=X)

 #Label 问题3
 label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你对我的重要性：")
 label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)

 #Scale 滑动条
 self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)
 self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #Button 按钮
 getage = Button(frame_3,text='点我确认',command=self.getage)
 getage.grid(row=1,column=2)

 #问题4 置于 Frame_4 中
 frame_4 = Frame(master)
 frame_4.pack(fill=X)

 #问题四
 label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段过去:")
 label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)

 #列表
 self.listbox = Listbox(frame_4)
 self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)
 for item in ["第一次看电影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃饭","第一次一起出去玩"]:
 self.listbox.insert(END,item)

 #s删除按钮
 DELE = Button(frame_4,text="删除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))
 DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #确认按钮
 review = Button(frame_4,text='点我确认',command = self.review)
 review.grid(row=1,column=2)

 #问题五
 frame_5 = Frame(master)
 frame_5.pack(fill=X)

 label_5 = Label(frame_5,text='5、选择一个图案：')
 label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)
 self.canvas = Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')
 self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)

 self.pattern = StringVar()

 #图案选择按钮
 btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一个",command =self.First_display)
 btn_second = Button(frame_5,text = "第二个",command =self.Second_dispaly)
 btn_third = Button(frame_5,text = "第三个",command =self.Third_display)
 btString = Button(frame_5, text="确定", command=self.displayString)
 btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)
 btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)
 btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)
 btString.grid(row=2,column=5)

 #问题六 Frame_6
 frame_6 = Frame(master)
 frame_6.pack(fill=X)

 label_6 = Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天数：")
 label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)

 #（Spinbox）
 self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)
 self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #确定按钮
 number = Button(frame_6,text="确定",command=self.getnumber)
 number.grid(row=1,column=2)

 #问题7 frame_7
 frame_7 = Frame(master)
 frame_7.pack(fill=X)

 #问题
 label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")
 label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)

 #滚轮
 scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame_7)
 scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #列表
 self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)
 for i in range(99):
 self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))
 self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #确定按钮
 star = Button(frame_7,text="确定",command=self.getstar)
 star.grid(row=2,column=1)

 #问题8
 frame_8 = Frame(master)
 frame_8.pack(fill=X)

 self.agree = StringVar()
 #Checkbutton 勾选按钮
 agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我确定此问卷信息准确无误",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不确定',command=self.getagree)
 agree.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #问题9 Frame_9
 frame_9 = Frame(master)
 frame_9.pack()
 submit = Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)
 submit.grid(row=1,column=1)

 #问题十
 frame_10 = Frame(master)
 frame_10.pack()
 #容器框
 self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特别鸣谢",padx=5,pady=5)
 self.group.grid()
 w = Label(self.group,text="本问卷由衷感谢：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")
 w.pack()

 master.mainloop()




 def getname(self):
 name = self.name.get()
 print(name)

 def getsex(self):
 sex = self.sex.get()
 print(sex)

 def getage(self):
 print(self.age.get())

 def review(self):
 print(self.listbox.get(0, END))

 def getstar(self):
 print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

 def displayString(self):
 self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")
 print(self.pattern)

 def getnumber(self):
 print(self.getnumber())

 def getagree(self):
 print(self.agree.get())
 #打印心形
 def First_display(self):
 self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=0,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)

 self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=0,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)

 self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=180,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)
 self.pattern = 'First'
 #打印丘比特心形
 def Second_dispaly(self):
 self.canvas.create_line((0, 55, 200, 55),
 width=2,
 fill='red',
 arrow=LAST,
 arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)
 )
 self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=0,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)

 self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=0,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)

 self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=180,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)
 self.pattern = 'Second'
 #打印爱心
 def Third_display(self):
 self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",
 font=('微软雅黑', 20, 'bold'),
 fill='red'
 )
 self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=0,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)

 self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=0,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)

 self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
 width=2,
 outline="red",
 start=180,
 extent=180,
 style=ARC)
 self.pattern = 'Third'

 #属性
 #文件栏
 def newfile(self):
 self.file = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')
 self.file.close()
 messagebox.showinfo("创建文件","您已经成功创建个人资料文档") #显示对话框

 def openfile(self):
 f = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')
 try:
 f_read = f.read()
 print(f_read)
 finally:
 f.close()

 def savefile(self):
 messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")

 def allsubmit(self):
 with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
 f.write('我们第一见面的地方是：')
 f.write(self.name.get())
 f.write('\n我记得你生日:')
 f.write(self.sex.get())
 f.write('\n你对我的重要性：')
 f.write(str(self.age.get()))
 f.write('\n要去除一段过去是：')
 for i in self.listbox.get(0, END):
 f.write(i)
 f.write(" ,")
 f.write('\n在一起的天数是：')
 f.write(self.number.get())
 f.write('\n印象最深的一天是：')
 f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))
 f.write('\n')
 f.write(self.agree.get())
 f.write('本调查问卷的真实性')
 messagebox.showinfo('Success', '恭喜您已成功提交 ') # 显示对话框

Tkdemo()

执行结果：