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PHP全功能无变形图片裁剪操作类与用法示例

更新时间:2020-03-17 10:14:12 作者:startmvc
本文实例讲述了PHP全功能无变形图片裁剪操作类与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下

本文实例讲述了PHP全功能无变形图片裁剪操作类与用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

如果需要图片裁剪,或生成缩略图,这个基本上没有问题,全部需要的功能都在里面,全部都是无变形的。

这里我们划分为四种模式:

1. 任意图片裁剪到指定大小,超过的,剧中裁剪,并且最大化缩放,不够的拉伸, 2. 超过的剧中裁剪,而不足的,不拉伸,即只缩小,不放大裁剪,会产生补白,可以用png透明度来消除 3. 保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的补白。 4. 保留全部图片信息。不裁剪,只缩放,不足的不补白,产生的图片为实际有效像素大小,例如有个图片是600X600 现在要生成 120X100 那么缩放后的实际有效像素为100X100,所以只生成100X100的图片,而第三种模式则生成120X100的大小,并且有补白

代码如下(此处代码通过本站在线工具http://tools.jb51.net/code/jb51_php_format做了格式化处理):


<?php
/**
* Author : smallchicken
* mode 1 : 强制裁剪,生成图片严格按照需要,不足放大,超过裁剪,图片始终铺满
* mode 2 : 和1类似,但不足的时候 不放大 会产生补白,可以用png消除。
* mode 3 : 只缩放,不裁剪,保留全部图片信息,会产生补白,
* mode 4 : 只缩放,不裁剪,保留全部图片信息,生成图片大小为最终缩放后的图片有效信息的实际大小,不产生补白
* 默认补白为白色,如果要使补白成透明像素,请使用SaveAlpha()方法代替SaveImage()方法
*
* 调用方法:
*
* $ic=new ImageCrop('old.jpg','afterCrop.jpg');
* $ic->Crop(120,80,2);
* $ic->SaveImage();
* //$ic->SaveAlpha();将补白变成透明像素保存
* $ic->destory();
*
*
*/
class ImageCrop {
 var $sImage;
 var $dImage;
 var $src_file;
 var $dst_file;
 var $src_width;
 var $src_height;
 var $src_ext;
 var $src_type;
 function ImageCrop($src_file,$dst_file='') {
 $this->src_file=$src_file;
 $this->dst_file=$dst_file;
 $this->LoadImage();
 }
 function SetSrcFile($src_file) {
 $this->src_file=$src_file;
 }
 function SetDstFile($dst_file) {
 $this->dst_file=$dst_file;
 }
 function LoadImage() {
 list($this->src_width, $this->src_height, $this->src_type) = getimagesize($this->src_file);
 switch($this->src_type) {
 case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 $this->sImage=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->src_file);
 $this->ext='jpg';
 break;
 case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 $this->sImage=imagecreatefrompng($this->src_file);
 $this->ext='png';
 break;
 case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 $this->sImage=imagecreatefromgif($this->src_file);
 $this->ext='gif';
 break;
 default:
 exit();
 }
 }
 function SaveImage($fileName='') {
 $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName : $this->dst_file;
 switch($this->src_type) {
 case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 imagejpeg($this->dImage,$this->dst_file,100);
 break;
 case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);
 break;
 case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 imagegif($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 function OutImage() {
 switch($this->src_type) {
 case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :
 header('Content-type: image/jpeg');
 imagejpeg($this->dImage);
 break;
 case IMAGETYPE_PNG :
 header('Content-type: image/png');
 imagepng($this->dImage);
 break;
 case IMAGETYPE_GIF :
 header('Content-type: image/gif');
 imagegif($this->dImage);
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 function SaveAlpha($fileName='') {
 $this->dst_file=$fileName ? $fileName . '.png' : $this->dst_file .'.png';
 imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);
 imagepng($this->dImage,$this->dst_file);
 }
 function OutAlpha() {
 imagesavealpha($this->dImage, true);
 header('Content-type: image/png');
 imagepng($this->dImage);
 }
 function destory() {
 imagedestroy($this->sImage);
 imagedestroy($this->dImage);
 }
 function Crop($dst_width,$dst_height,$mode=1,$dst_file='') {
 if($dst_file) $this->dst_file=$dst_file;
 $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($dst_width,$dst_height);
 $bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->dImage,255,255,255,127);
 imagefill($this->dImage, 0, 0, $bg);
 imagecolortransparent($this->dImage,$bg);
 $ratio_w=1.0 * $dst_width / $this->src_width;
 $ratio_h=1.0 * $dst_height / $this->src_height;
 $ratio=1.0;
 switch($mode) {
 case 1: // always crop
 if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1)) {
 $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);
 $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);
 $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);
 $src_x = (int) (($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2) ;
 $src_y = (int) (($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2) ;
 imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
 imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
 imagedestroy($tmp_img);
 } else {
 $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);
 $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);
 $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);
 imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 $src_x = (int)($tmp_w - $dst_width) / 2 ;
 $src_y = (int)($tmp_h - $dst_height) / 2 ;
 imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$dst_width,$dst_height);
 imagedestroy($tmp_img);
 }
 break;
 case 2: // only small
 if($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) {
 $ratio = $ratio_w < $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 $tmp_w = (int)($dst_width / $ratio);
 $tmp_h = (int)($dst_height / $ratio);
 $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w , $tmp_h);
 $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width-$tmp_w)/2 ;
 $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height-$tmp_h)/2 ;
 imagecopy($tmp_img, $this->sImage, 0,0,$src_x,$src_y,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
 imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$tmp_img,0,0,0,0,$dst_width,$dst_height,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
 imagedestroy($tmp_img);
 } elseif($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
 $dst_x = (int) abs($dst_width - $this->src_width) / 2 ;
 $dst_y = (int) abs($dst_height -$this->src_height) / 2;
 imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 } else {
 $src_x=0;
 $dst_x=0;
 $src_y=0;
 $dst_y=0;
 if(($dst_width - $this->src_width) < 0) {
 $src_x = (int) ($this->src_width - $dst_width)/2;
 $dst_x =0;
 } else {
 $src_x =0;
 $dst_x = (int) ($dst_width - $this->src_width)/2;
 }
 if( ($dst_height -$this->src_height) < 0) {
 $src_y = (int) ($this->src_height - $dst_height)/2;
 $dst_y = 0;
 } else {
 $src_y = 0;
 $dst_y = (int) ($dst_height - $this->src_height)/2;
 }
 imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,$dst_x,$dst_y,$src_x,$src_y,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 }
 break;
 case 3: // keep all image size and create need size
 if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
 $dst_x = (int)(abs($dst_width - $this->src_width )/2) ;
 $dst_y = (int)(abs($dst_height- $this->src_height)/2) ;
 imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 } else {
 $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);
 $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);
 $tmp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);
 imagecopyresampled($tmp_img,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 $dst_x = (int)(abs($tmp_w -$dst_width )/2) ;
 $dst_y = (int)(abs($tmp_h -$dst_height)/2) ;
 imagecopy($this->dImage, $tmp_img, $dst_x,$dst_y,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h);
 imagedestroy($tmp_img);
 }
 break;
 case 4: // keep all image but create actually size
 if($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1) {
 $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 imagecopy($this->dImage, $this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 } else {
 $ratio = $ratio_w > $ratio_h ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;
 $tmp_w = (int)($this->src_width * $ratio);
 $tmp_h = (int)($this->src_height * $ratio);
 $this->dImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_w ,$tmp_h);
 imagecopyresampled($this->dImage,$this->sImage,0,0,0,0,$tmp_w,$tmp_h,$this->src_width,$this->src_height);
 }
 break;
 }
 }
 // end Crop
}
?>

PS:这里再为大家推荐几款比较实用的图片处理工具供大家参考使用:

在线图片转换BASE64工具: http://tools.jb51.net/transcoding/img2base64

ICO图标在线生成工具: http://tools.jb51.net/aideddesign/ico_img

在线Email邮箱图标制作工具: http://tools.jb51.net/email/emaillogo

在线图片格式转换(jpg/bmp/gif/png)工具: http://tools.jb51.net/aideddesign/picext

PHP 全功能 无变形 图片 裁剪 操作类